Leviticus 7:16 · JPS 1917
But if the sacrifice of his offering be a vow, or a freewill-offering, it shall be eaten on the day that he offereth his sacrifice; and on the morrow that which remaineth of it may be eaten.
Who acts: sacrifice, law · What happens: be, eat, offer, remain, sacrifice · To what, where: vow, sacrifice, morrow, offering
This is Leviticus 7:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sacrifice, law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 eaten | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 vow | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sacrifice | det |
| 4 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 vow | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 offering | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 offering | nmod:poss |
| 7 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sacrifice | nmod |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 vow | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 vow | det |
| 10 | vow | vow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 eaten | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 offering | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 offering | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 offering | det |
| 14 | freewill | freewill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 offering | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 freewill | punct |
| 16 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 vow | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 vow | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 eaten | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 eaten | aux:pass |
| 21 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 day | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 day | det |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 eaten | obl |
| 25 | that | that | ADV | _ | 27 offereth | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 offereth | nsubj |
| 27 | offereth | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 day | acl:relcl |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 sacrifice | nmod:poss |
| 29 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 offereth | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 eaten | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 eaten | cc |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 morrow | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 morrow | det |
| 34 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 eaten | obl |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 eaten | mark |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | remaineth | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 which | acl:relcl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 it | case |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 remaineth | obl |
| 40 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 eaten | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 eaten | aux:pass |
| 42 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 eaten | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 eaten | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | the sacrifice of law's offering | a vow or a freewill offering | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | shall · passive | sacrifice | day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | offer | present | law | law's sacrifice | that property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Theme | |||
| 4 | remain | present | of sacrifice | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | eat | may · passive | the morrow | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | sacrifice | law's offering | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | offer | law | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | sacrifice | law | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִם־נֶ֣דֶר ׀ א֣וֹ נְדָבָ֗ה זֶ֚בַח קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ בְּי֛וֹם הַקְרִיב֥וֹ אֶת־זִבְח֖וֹ יֵאָכֵ֑ל וּמִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וְהַנּוֹתָ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ יֵאָכֵֽל׃
Leviticus 7:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:150 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.150/