Leviticus 7:34 · JPS 1917
For the breast of waving and the thigh of heaving have I taken of the children of Israel out of their sacrifices of peace-offerings, and have given them unto Aaron the priest and unto his sons as a due for ever from the children of Israel.
Who acts: I, children · What happens: take, give, sacrifice · To what, where: breast, sacrifices, children, Aaron, peace offerings
This is Leviticus 7:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 breast | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 breast | det |
| 3 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 taken | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 waving | case |
| 5 | waving | waving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 breast | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 thigh | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 thigh | det |
| 8 | thigh | thigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 breast | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 heaving | case |
| 10 | heaving | heaving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thigh | nmod |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 taken | aux |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 taken | nsubj |
| 13 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 children | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 children | det |
| 16 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 taken | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Israel | case |
| 18 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 children | nmod |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 sacrifices | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 sacrifices | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 sacrifices | nmod:poss |
| 22 | sacrifices | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 taken | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 offerings | case |
| 24 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 offerings | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 peace | punct |
| 26 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sacrifices | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 given | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 given | cc |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 given | aux |
| 30 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 taken | conj |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 given | obj |
| 32 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 Aaron | case |
| 33 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 given | iobj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 priest | det |
| 35 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Aaron | appos |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 sons | cc |
| 37 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 39 sons | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 sons | nmod:poss |
| 39 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 Aaron | conj |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 due | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 due | det |
| 42 | due | due | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 given | obl |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 children | case |
| 44 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 47 children | advmod |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 children | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 children | det |
| 47 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 due | nmod |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 Israel | case |
| 49 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 children | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present · perfect | I | the breast of waving and the thigh of heaving | children's sacrifices of peace offerings | of the children of Israel | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent breast=Theme of child=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | give | present · perfect | I not said here | children = child | Aaron and Aaron's sons | as a due for the children of Israel | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent aaron=Recipient they=Theme | ||
| 3 | sacrifice | children = child | peace offerings | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּי֩ אֶת־חֲזֵ֨ה הַתְּנוּפָ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שׁ֣וֹק הַתְּרוּמָ֗ה לָקַ֙חְתִּי֙ מֵאֵ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִזִּבְחֵ֖י שַׁלְמֵיהֶ֑ם וָאֶתֵּ֣ן אֹ֠תָם לְאַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֵ֤ן וּלְבָנָיו֙ לְחָק־עוֹלָ֔ם מֵאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Leviticus 7:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:169 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.169/