Leviticus 10:9 · JPS 1917
'Drink no wine nor strong drink, thou, nor thy sons with thee, when ye go into the tent of meeting, that ye die not; it shall be a statute forever throughout your generations.
Who acts: you, ye, meeting · What happens: drink, go, not die, be · To what, where: wine, tent, statute
This is Leviticus 10:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, meeting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Drink | punct |
| 2 | Drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 wine | det |
| 4 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Drink | obj |
| 5 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 drink | cc |
| 6 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 drink | amod |
| 7 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wine | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thou | punct |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 drink | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sons | punct |
| 11 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 sons | cc |
| 12 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 sons | nmod:poss |
| 13 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 drink | conj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 thee | case |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 sons | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 go | punct |
| 17 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 19 go | mark |
| 18 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 go | nsubj |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Drink | advcl |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 tent | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tent | det |
| 22 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 go | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 meeting | case |
| 24 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tent | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 die | punct |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 die | mark |
| 27 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 die | nsubj |
| 28 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Drink | advcl |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 die | advmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 Drink | punct |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 statute | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 statute | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 statute | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 statute | det |
| 35 | statute | statute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Drink | parataxis |
| 36 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 35 statute | advmod |
| 37 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 39 generations | case |
| 38 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 generations | nmod:poss |
| 39 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 statute | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Drink | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | imperative | you not said here | no wine nor strong drink nor thy sons with thee | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient | ||||
| 2 | go | present | ye | the tent of meeting | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into tent=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | not die | present | ye | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | is a | shall | meeting | a statute | throughout your generations | forever property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יַ֣יִן וְשֵׁכָ֞ר אַל־תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ ׀ אַתָּ֣ה ׀ וּבָנֶ֣יךָ אִתָּ֗ךְ בְּבֹאֲכֶ֛ם אֶל־אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד וְלֹ֣א תָמֻ֑תוּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃
Leviticus 10:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:243 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.243/