Leviticus 11:2 · JPS 1917

Speak unto the children of Israel, saying: These are the living things which ye may eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.

Who acts: you, These, ye, beasts · What happens: speak, say, be, eat · To what, where: living things, earth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Leviticus 11:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, These, ye, beasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	unto	unto	ADP	_	4 children	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 children	det
4	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Speak	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Israel	case
6	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 children	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 saying	punct
8	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Speak	advcl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 things	punct
10	These	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	14 things	nsubj
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 things	cop
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 things	det
13	living	live	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 things	amod
14	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 saying	ccomp
15	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 eat	obj
16	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 eat	nsubj
17	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 eat	aux
18	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 things	acl:relcl
19	among	among	ADP	_	22 beasts	case
20	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	22 beasts	det:predet
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 beasts	det
22	beasts	beast	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 eat	obl
23	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	27 earth	nsubj
24	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 earth	cop
25	on	on	ADP	_	27 earth	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 earth	det
27	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 beasts	acl:relcl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Speak	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	imperative	you not said here			unto the children of Israel	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	gerund	you not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present	These	the living things			tree rules
4	eat	may	ye	the living things		among all beasts	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient
5	is	present	all beasts		the earth		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

דַּבְּר֛וּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר זֹ֤את הַֽחַיָּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֹּאכְל֔וּ מִכָּל־הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Leviticus 11:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:256 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.256/