Leviticus 13:25 · JPS 1917
then the priest shall look upon it; and, behold, if the hair in the bright spot be turned white, and the appearance thereof be deeper than the skin, it is leprosy, it hath broken out in the burning; and the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is the plague of leprosy.
Who acts: priest, appearance · What happens: look, turn, be, break out, pronounce · To what, where: hair, leprosy, burning, plague
This is Leviticus 13:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest, appearance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 look | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 priest | det |
| 3 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 look | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 look | aux |
| 5 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 look | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 leprosy | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 leprosy | cc |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 behold | punct |
| 11 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 36 leprosy | discourse |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 turned | punct |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 turned | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 hair | det |
| 15 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 spot | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 spot | det |
| 18 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 spot | amod |
| 19 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hair | nmod |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 turned | aux:pass |
| 21 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 leprosy | advcl |
| 22 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 turned | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 deeper | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 deeper | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 appearance | det |
| 26 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 deeper | nsubj |
| 27 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 26 appearance | advmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 deeper | cop |
| 29 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 turned | conj |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 32 skin | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 skin | det |
| 32 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 deeper | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 leprosy | punct |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 leprosy | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 leprosy | cop |
| 36 | leprosy | leprosy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 look | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 broken | punct |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 broken | nsubj |
| 39 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 broken | aux |
| 40 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 look | conj |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 broken | compound:prt |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 burning | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 burning | det |
| 44 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 broken | obl |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 pronounce | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 pronounce | cc |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 priest | det |
| 48 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 pronounce | nsubj |
| 49 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 pronounce | aux |
| 50 | pronounce | pronounce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 look | conj |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 pronounce | obj |
| 52 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 pronounce | xcomp |
| 53 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 57 plague | punct |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 plague | nsubj |
| 55 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 plague | cop |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 plague | det |
| 57 | plague | plague | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 look | parataxis |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 leprosy | case |
| 59 | leprosy | leprosy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 plague | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 look | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | shall | the priest | then | upon spot | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon it=Theme | |||
| 2 | turn a condition, not said to happen | infinitive · passive | the hair in the bright spot | white property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | the appearance | than the skin; deep property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | appearance | leprosy | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | break out | present · perfect | appearance | the burning | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in burning=Location | ||||
| 6 | pronounce | shall | the priest | hair | unclean property | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Result | |||
| 7 | is a | present | appearance | the plague | of leprosy | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְרָאָ֣ה אֹתָ֣הּ הַכֹּהֵ֡ן וְהִנֵּ֣ה נֶהְפַּךְ֩ שֵׂעָ֨ר לָבָ֜ן בַּבַּהֶ֗רֶת וּמַרְאֶ֙הָ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר צָרַ֣עַת הִ֔וא בַּמִּכְוָ֖ה פָּרָ֑חָה וְטִמֵּ֤א אֹתוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן נֶ֥גַע צָרַ֖עַת הִֽוא׃
Leviticus 13:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:335 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.335/