Leviticus 3:3 · JPS 1917
And he shall present of the sacrifice of peace-offerings an offering made by fire unto the LORD: the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,
Who acts: Aaron, fat · What happens: present, make, cover, be, sacrifice · To what, where: offering, inwards, peace offerings
This is Leviticus 3:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aaron, fat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 present | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 present | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 present | aux |
| 4 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 sacrifice | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sacrifice | det |
| 7 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 present | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 offerings | case |
| 9 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 offerings | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 peace | punct |
| 11 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sacrifice | nmod |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 offering | det |
| 13 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 present | obj |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 offering | acl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 fire | case |
| 16 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obl |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 LORD | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 fat | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fat | det |
| 22 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 offering | appos |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 covereth | nsubj |
| 24 | covereth | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 fat | acl:relcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 inwards | det |
| 26 | inwards | inward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 covereth | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fat | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fat | cc |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 fat | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 fat | det |
| 31 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fat | conj |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 inwards | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 inwards | cop |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 inwards | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 inwards | det |
| 36 | inwards | inward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 fat | acl:relcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 present | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=request, indirect=1, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | shall | Aaron | a offering | of the sacrifice of peace offerings | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | participle | a offering not said here | by fire; unto the LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | cover | present | the fat and all fat | the inwards | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme inward=Destination | ||||
| 4 | is | present | all fat | upon the inwards | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sacrifice | peace offerings | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִקְרִיב֙ מִזֶּ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֔ים אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה אֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַקֶּ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַחֵ֔לֶב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַקֶּֽרֶב׃
Leviticus 3:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:35 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.35/