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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 14 / 14:4 / JPS 1

Leviticus 14:4 · JPS 1917

then shall the priest command to take for him that is to be cleansed two living clean birds, and cedar-wood, and scarlet, and hyssop.

Who acts: priest · What happens: command, take, cleanse · To what, where: two living clean birds, priest · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Leviticus 14:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodauxdetnsubjmarkxcompcaseiobjnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passacl:relclnummodamodamodobjpunctcccompoundpunctconjpunctccconjpunctccconjpunctrootthenADVshallAUXtheDETpriestNOUNcommandVERBtoPARTtakeVERBforADPhimPRONthatPRONisAUXtoPARTbeAUXcleansedVERBtwoNUMlivingADJcleanADJbirdsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcedarNOUN-PUNCTwoodNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJscarletNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhyssopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thenthenADVPronType=Dem5 commandadvmod
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin5 commandaux
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 priestdet
4priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing5 commandnsubj
5commandcommandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6totoPART_7 takemark
7taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 commandxcomp
8forforADP_9 himcase
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 takeiobj
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 cleansednsubj:pass
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 cleansedaux:pass
12totoPART_14 cleansedmark
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf14 cleansedaux:pass
14cleansedcleanseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 himacl:relcl
15twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 birdsnummod
16livinglivingADJDegree=Pos18 birdsamod
17cleancleanADJDegree=Pos18 birdsamod
18birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur7 takeobj
19,,PUNCT_23 woodpunct
20andandCCONJ_23 woodcc
21cedarcedarNOUNNumber=Sing23 woodcompound
22--PUNCT_21 cedarpunct
23woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing18 birdsconj
24,,PUNCT_26 scarletpunct
25andandCCONJ_26 scarletcc
26scarletscarletNOUNNumber=Sing18 birdsconj
27,,PUNCT_29 hyssoppunct
28andandCCONJ_29 hyssopcc
29hyssophyssopNOUNNumber=Sing18 birdsconj
30..PUNCT_5 commandpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1commandshallthe priestthenvn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2take not said to happento-infinitivethe priest not said heretwo living clean birds and cedar wood and scarlet and hyssoppriestvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Theme bird=Destination
3cleansepresent · passivethe priest not said herevn groom-41.1.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְצִוָּה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְלָקַ֧ח לַמִּטַּהֵ֛ר שְׁתֵּֽי־צִפֳּרִ֥ים חַיּ֖וֹת טְהֹר֑וֹת וְעֵ֣ץ אֶ֔רֶז וּשְׁנִ֥י תוֹלַ֖עַת וְאֵזֹֽב׃

Leviticus 14:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:373 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.373/