Leviticus 14:9 · JPS 1917
And it shall be on the seventh day, that he shall shave all his hair off his head and his beard and his eyebrows, even all his hair he shall shave off; and he shall wash his clothes, and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and he shall be clean.
Who acts: it, priest · What happens: be, shave, shave off, wash, bathe · To what, where: hair, clothes, flesh
This is Leviticus 14:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 day | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 day | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 day | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 day | cop |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 day | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 day | det |
| 7 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 day | amod |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 shave | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 shave | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 shave | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 shave | aux |
| 13 | shave | shave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 day | csubj |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 hair | det:predet |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 hair | nmod:poss |
| 16 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shave | obj |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 head | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 head | nmod:poss |
| 19 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shave | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 beard | cc |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 beard | nmod:poss |
| 22 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 head | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 eyebrows | cc |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 eyebrows | nmod:poss |
| 25 | eyebrows | eyebrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 head | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hair | punct |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 30 hair | advmod |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 hair | det:predet |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 hair | nmod:poss |
| 30 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shave | obj |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 shave | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 shave | aux |
| 33 | shave | shave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 hair | acl:relcl |
| 34 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 shave | compound:prt |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 wash | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 wash | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 wash | nsubj |
| 38 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 wash | aux |
| 39 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 day | conj |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 41 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 39 wash | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 bathe | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 bathe | cc |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 bathe | nsubj |
| 45 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 bathe | aux |
| 46 | bathe | bathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 wash | conj |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 48 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 bathe | obj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 water | case |
| 50 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 bathe | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 clean | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 clean | cc |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 clean | nsubj |
| 54 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 clean | aux |
| 55 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 clean | cop |
| 56 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 bathe | conj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 day | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | it | on the seventh day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | shave | shall | priest | priest's hair | off priest's head and priest's beard and priest's eyebrows | tree rules | |||
| 3 | shave off | shall | priest | priest's hair not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient | ||||
| 4 | wash | shall | priest | priest's clothes | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient | ||||
| 5 | bathe | shall | priest | priest's flesh | in water | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent flesh=Destination in water=Theme | |||
| 6 | is | shall | priest | clean property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י יְגַלַּ֣ח אֶת־כָּל־שְׂעָר֗וֹ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֤וֹ וְאֶת־זְקָנוֹ֙ וְאֵת֙ גַּבֹּ֣ת עֵינָ֔יו וְאֶת־כָּל־שְׂעָר֖וֹ יְגַלֵּ֑חַ וְכִבֶּ֣ס אֶת־בְּגָדָ֗יו וְרָחַ֧ץ אֶת־בְּשָׂר֛וֹ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָהֵֽר׃
Leviticus 14:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:378 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.378/