Leviticus 14:13 · JPS 1917
And he shall kill the he-lamb in the place where they kill the sin-offering and the burnt-offering, in the place of the sanctuary; for as the sin-offering is the priest's, so is the guilt-offering; it is most holy.
Who acts: priest, lambs, sin offering, offering · What happens: kill, burn, be · To what, where: he lamb, place, sin offering, guilt offering
This is Leviticus 14:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest, lambs, sin offering, offering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 kill | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 kill | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 kill | aux |
| 4 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 lamb | det |
| 6 | he | he | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lamb | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 he | punct |
| 8 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kill | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 place | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 place | det |
| 11 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kill | obl |
| 12 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 kill | advmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 kill | nsubj |
| 14 | kill | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 place | acl:relcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 offering | det |
| 16 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 offering | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 sin | punct |
| 18 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kill | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 offering | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 offering | det |
| 21 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 offering | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 burnt | punct |
| 23 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 offering | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 place | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 place | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 place | det |
| 27 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kill | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 sanctuary | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sanctuary | det |
| 30 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 place | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 priest | punct |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 48 offering | mark |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 offering | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 offering | det |
| 35 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 offering | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 sin | punct |
| 37 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 priest | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 priest | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 priest | det |
| 40 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 offering | nmod |
| 41 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 40 priest | case |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 so | punct |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 48 offering | advmod |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 offering | cop |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 offering | det |
| 46 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 offering | compound |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 guilt | punct |
| 48 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kill | advcl |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 holy | punct |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 holy | nsubj |
| 51 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 holy | cop |
| 52 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 53 holy | advmod |
| 53 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 kill | parataxis |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kill | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | shall | priest | the he lamb | the place | in the place of the sanctuary | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamb=Theme | ||
| 2 | kill | present | lambs = lamb | the sin offering and the burnt offering | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | ||||
| 3 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | is | present | the sin offering | 's the priest | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | priest not said here | the guilt offering | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | offering | holy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֶת־הַכֶּ֗בֶשׂ בִּ֠מְקוֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁחַ֧ט אֶת־הַֽחַטָּ֛את וְאֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה בִּמְק֣וֹם הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ כִּ֡י כַּ֠חַטָּאת הָאָשָׁ֥ם הוּא֙ לַכֹּהֵ֔ן קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הֽוּא׃
Leviticus 14:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:382 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.382/