Leviticus 15:10 · JPS 1917

And whosoever toucheth any thing that was under him shall be unclean until the even; and he that beareth those things shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.

Who acts: whosoever, thing, flesh · What happens: touch, be, bear, wash, bathe · To what, where: thing, things, clothes, flesh

This is Leviticus 15:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whosoever, thing, flesh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	12 unclean	cc
2	whosoever	whosoever	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 toucheth	nsubj
3	toucheth	touch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 unclean	csubj
4	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	5 thing	det
5	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 toucheth	obj
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 him	nsubj
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 him	cop
8	under	under	ADP	_	9 him	case
9	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 thing	acl:relcl
10	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 unclean	aux
11	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 unclean	cop
12	unclean	unclean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
13	until	until	ADP	_	15 even	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 even	det
15	even	even	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 unclean	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 wash	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 wash	cc
18	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 wash	nsubj
19	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 beareth	nsubj
20	beareth	bear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 he	acl:relcl
21	those	that	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	22 things	det
22	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 beareth	obj
23	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 wash	aux
24	wash	wash	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 unclean	conj
25	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 clothes	nmod:poss
26	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	24 wash	obj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 bathe	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 bathe	cc
29	bathe	bathe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 wash	conj
30	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	29 bathe	obj
31	in	in	ADP	_	32 water	case
32	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 bathe	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 unclean	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 unclean	cc
35	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	36 unclean	cop
36	unclean	unclean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 wash	conj
37	until	until	ADP	_	39 even	case
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 even	det
39	even	even	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 unclean	obl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 unclean	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	touch	present	whosoever	any thing			vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Co-Theme
2	is	past	any thing			under flesh	tree rules
3	is	shall			until the even	unclean property	tree rules
4	bear	present		that things			vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient
5	wash	shall	flesh	flesh's clothes			vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient
6	bathe	infinitive	flesh not said here	flesh		in water	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent himself=Destination in water=Theme
7	is	infinitive	flesh not said here		until the even	unclean property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֗עַ בְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִהְיֶ֣ה תַחְתָּ֔יו יִטְמָ֖א עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְהַנּוֹשֵׂ֣א אוֹתָ֔ם יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃

Leviticus 15:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:436 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.436/