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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 15 / 15:23 / JPS 1

Leviticus 15:23 · JPS 1917

And if he be on the bed, or on any thing whereon she sitteth, when he toucheth it, he shall be unclean until the even.

Who acts: flesh, woman · What happens: be, sit, touch · To what, where: bed, thing

This is Leviticus 15:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flesh, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjcopcasedetadvclpunctcccasedetconjadvmodnsubjacl:relclpunctmarknsubjadvclobjpunctnsubjauxcopcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJifSCONJhePRONbeAUXonADPtheDETbedNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJonADPanyDETthingNOUNwhereonADVshePRONsittethVERB,PUNCTwhenSCONJhePRONtouchethVERBitPRON,PUNCThePRONshallAUXbeAUXuncleanADJuntilADPtheDETevenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_25 uncleancc
2ififSCONJ_7 bedmark
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 bednsubj
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 bedcop
5ononADP_7 bedcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 beddet
7bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing25 uncleanadvcl
8,,PUNCT_12 thingpunct
9ororCCONJ_12 thingcc
10ononADP_12 thingcase
11anyanyDETPronType=Ind12 thingdet
12thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing7 bedconj
13whereonwhereonADVPronType=Rel15 sittethadvmod
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 sittethnsubj
15sittethsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 thingacl:relcl
16,,PUNCT_19 touchethpunct
17whenwhenSCONJ_19 touchethmark
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 touchethnsubj
19touchethtouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 uncleanadvcl
20ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 touchethobj
21,,PUNCT_25 uncleanpunct
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 uncleannsubj
23shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin25 uncleanaux
24bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf25 uncleancop
25uncleanuncleanADJDegree=Posrootroot
26untiluntilADP_28 evencase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 evendet
28evenevenNOUNNumber=Sing25 uncleanobl
29..PUNCT_25 uncleanpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a condition, not said to happeninfinitivefleshthe bed or any thingtree rules
2sitpresentwomanwhereon propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3touchpresentfleshthingvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme
4isshallfleshuntil the evenunclean propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאִ֨ם עַֽל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֜ב ה֗וּא א֧וֹ עַֽל־הַכְּלִ֛י אֲשֶׁר־הִ֥וא יֹשֶֽׁבֶת־עָלָ֖יו בְּנָגְעוֹ־ב֑וֹ יִטְמָ֖א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃

Leviticus 15:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:449 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.449/