Leviticus 17:14 · JPS 1917
For as to the life of all flesh, the blood thereof is all one with the life thereof; therefore I said unto the children of Israel: Ye shall eat the blood of no manner of flesh; for the life of all flesh is the blood thereof; whosoever eateth it shall be cut off.
Who acts: blood, I, Ye, life, whosoever · What happens: be, say, eat, cut off · To what, where: one, blood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Leviticus 17:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blood, I, Ye, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 5 life | case |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 life | case |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 2 as | fixed |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 life | det |
| 5 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 one | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 flesh | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 flesh | det |
| 8 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 life | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 life | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 blood | det |
| 11 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 one | nsubj |
| 12 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 11 blood | advmod |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 one | cop |
| 14 | all | all | ADV | _ | 15 one | advmod |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 life | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 life | det |
| 18 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 one | nmod |
| 19 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 18 life | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 21 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 23 said | advmod |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 said | nsubj |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 one | parataxis |
| 24 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 children | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 children | det |
| 26 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 said | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Israel | case |
| 28 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 children | nmod |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 eat | punct |
| 30 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 eat | nsubj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 eat | aux |
| 32 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 one | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 blood | det |
| 34 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 eat | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 manner | case |
| 36 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 37 manner | det |
| 37 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 blood | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 flesh | case |
| 39 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 manner | nmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 blood | punct |
| 41 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 49 blood | mark |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 life | det |
| 43 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 blood | nsubj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 flesh | case |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 flesh | det |
| 46 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 life | nmod |
| 47 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 blood | cop |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 blood | det |
| 49 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 one | parataxis |
| 50 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 49 blood | advmod |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 cut | punct |
| 52 | whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 eateth | nsubj |
| 53 | eateth | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 cut | csubj:pass |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 55 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 cut | aux |
| 56 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 57 cut | aux:pass |
| 57 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 one | parataxis |
| 58 | off | off | ADP | _ | 57 cut | compound:prt |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 one | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the blood | one | for the life of all flesh; with the life; all property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | I | unto the children of Israel; therefore property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | eat | shall | Ye | the blood of no manner of flesh | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the life of all flesh | the blood | thereof property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | eat | present | whosoever | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | cut off | shall · passive | blood | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־נֶ֣פֶשׁ כָּל־בָּשָׂ֗ר דָּמ֣וֹ בְנַפְשׁוֹ֮ הוּא֒ וָֽאֹמַר֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל דַּ֥ם כָּל־בָּשָׂ֖ר לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֑לוּ כִּ֣י נֶ֤פֶשׁ כָּל־בָּשָׂר֙ דָּמ֣וֹ הִ֔וא כָּל־אֹכְלָ֖יו יִכָּרֵֽת׃
Leviticus 17:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:508 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.508/