Leviticus 4:2 · JPS 1917

Speak unto the children of Israel, saying: If any one shall sin through error, in any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, and shall do any one of them:

Who acts: you, one, LORD · What happens: speak, say, sin, command, not do, do · To what, where: error, things, one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Leviticus 4:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, one, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	unto	unto	ADP	_	4 children	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 children	det
4	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Speak	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Israel	case
6	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 children	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 saying	punct
8	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Speak	advcl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 sin	punct
10	If	if	SCONJ	_	14 sin	mark
11	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	12 one	det
12	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 sin	nsubj
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 sin	aux
14	sin	sin	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Speak	ccomp
15	through	through	ADP	_	16 error	case
16	error	error	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 sin	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 any	punct
18	in	in	ADP	_	19 any	case
19	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	14 sin	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 things	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 things	det
22	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 any	nmod
23	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	27 commanded	obj
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 LORD	det
25	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 commanded	nsubj
26	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 commanded	aux
27	commanded	command	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 things	acl:relcl
28	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	31 done	advmod
29	to	to	PART	_	31 done	mark
30	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	31 done	aux:pass
31	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	27 commanded	xcomp
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 do	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 do	cc
34	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	35 do	aux
35	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 sin	conj
36	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	37 one	det
37	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 do	obj
38	of	of	ADP	_	39 them	case
39	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 one	nmod
40	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Speak	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	imperative	you not said here			unto the children of Israel	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	gerund	you not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	sin a condition, not said to happen	shall	any one		error	in any	vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	command	present · perfect	the LORD	the things			vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent which=Recipient clause=Topic
5	not do not said to happen	to-infinitive · passive	the LORD not said here				vn act-114-1 «NP V»
6	do	shall	any one not said here	any one of things			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ללֵאמֹר֒ נֶ֗פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תֶחֱטָ֤א בִשְׁגָגָה֙ מִכֹּל֙ מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֣א תֵעָשֶׂ֑ינָה וְעָשָׂ֕ה מֵאַחַ֖ת מֵהֵֽנָּה׃

Leviticus 4:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:51 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.51/