Leviticus 18:15 · JPS 1917

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter-in-law: she is thy son' wife; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

Who acts: Thou, wife · What happens: not uncover, be · To what, where: nakedness, law, wife

This is Leviticus 18:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 uncover	nsubj
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 uncover	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 uncover	advmod
4	uncover	uncover	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 nakedness	det
6	nakedness	nakedness	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 uncover	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 daughter	case
8	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 daughter	nmod:poss
9	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 nakedness	nmod
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 daughter	punct
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 law	case
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 law	punct
13	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 nakedness	nmod
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	20 wife	punct
15	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 wife	nsubj
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 wife	cop
17	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 son	nmod:poss
18	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 wife	nmod:poss
19	'	's	PART	_	18 son	case
20	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 uncover	parataxis
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 uncover	punct
22	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 uncover	nsubj
23	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	25 uncover	aux
24	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 uncover	advmod
25	uncover	uncover	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 uncover	parataxis
26	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 nakedness	nmod:poss
27	nakedness	nakedness	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 uncover	obj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 uncover	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: other
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=other, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	not uncover	shall	Thou	the nakedness of thy daughter	law	tree rules
2	is a	present	wife	thy son's wife		tree rules
3	not uncover	shall	thou	wife's nakedness		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עֶרְוַ֥ת כַּלָּֽתְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אֵ֤שֶׁת בִּנְךָ֙ הִ֔וא לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ס

Leviticus 18:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:526 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.526/