Leviticus 19:34 · JPS 1917
The stranger that sojourneth with you shall be unto you as the home-born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.
Who acts: stranger, thou, ye, I · What happens: sojourn, be, love · To what, where: stranger, strangers, land, LORD
This is Leviticus 19:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger, thou, ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stranger | det |
| 2 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 you | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 sojourneth | nsubj |
| 4 | sojourneth | sojourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 stranger | acl:relcl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 sojourneth | obl |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 you | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 you | cop |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 you | case |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 born | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 born | det |
| 13 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 born | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 home | punct |
| 15 | born | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 you | obl |
| 16 | among | among | ADP | _ | 17 you | case |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 born | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 love | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 love | cc |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 love | nsubj |
| 21 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 22 love | aux |
| 22 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 you | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 love | obj |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 thyself | case |
| 25 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 22 love | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 strangers | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 strangers | mark |
| 28 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 strangers | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 strangers | cop |
| 30 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 you | advcl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 land | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 land | det |
| 33 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 strangers | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Egypt | case |
| 35 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 land | nmod |
| 36 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 40 LORD | punct |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 LORD | nsubj |
| 38 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 LORD | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 LORD | det |
| 40 | LORD | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 you | parataxis |
| 41 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 God | nmod:poss |
| 42 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 LORD | appos |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 you | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sojourn | present | the stranger | with you | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | shall | the stranger | unto you; as the home born among you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | love | shall | thou | stranger | as thyself | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | is a | past | ye | strangers | the land of Egypt | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כְּאֶזְרָ֣ח מִכֶּם֩ יִהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֜ם הַגֵּ֣ר ׀ הַגָּ֣ר אִתְּכֶ֗ם וְאָהַבְתָּ֥ לוֹ֙ כָּמ֔וֹךָ כִּֽי־גֵרִ֥ים הֱיִיתֶ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃
Leviticus 19:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:576 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.576/