Leviticus 20:25 · JPS 1917
Ye shall therefore separate between the clean beast and the unclean, and between the unclean fowl and the clean; and ye shall not make your souls detestable by beast, or by fowl, or by any thing wherewith the ground teemeth, which I have set apart for you to hold unclean.
Who acts: Ye, ground, I, you · What happens: separate, not make, teem, set apart, hold · To what, where: souls, thing
This is Leviticus 20:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, ground, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 separate | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 separate | aux |
| 3 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 separate | advmod |
| 4 | separate | separate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | between | between | ADP | _ | 8 beast | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 beast | det |
| 7 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 beast | amod |
| 8 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 separate | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 unclean | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 unclean | det |
| 11 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 beast | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 fowl | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 fowl | cc |
| 14 | between | between | ADP | _ | 17 fowl | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fowl | det |
| 16 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fowl | amod |
| 17 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 beast | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 clean | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 clean | det |
| 20 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fowl | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 make | cc |
| 23 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 make | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 make | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 make | advmod |
| 26 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 separate | conj |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 souls | nmod:poss |
| 28 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 make | obj |
| 29 | detestable | detestable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 make | xcomp |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 beast | case |
| 31 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 make | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 fowl | punct |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 fowl | cc |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 fowl | case |
| 35 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 beast | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 thing | punct |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 thing | cc |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 thing | case |
| 39 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 thing | det |
| 40 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 beast | conj |
| 41 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 44 teemeth | obl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 ground | det |
| 43 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 teemeth | nsubj |
| 44 | teemeth | teem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 thing | acl:relcl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 set | punct |
| 46 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 set | obj |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 set | nsubj |
| 48 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 set | aux |
| 49 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 thing | acl:relcl |
| 50 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 49 set | advmod |
| 51 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 54 hold | mark |
| 52 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 54 hold | nsubj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 hold | mark |
| 54 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 set | advcl |
| 55 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 hold | xcomp |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 separate | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | separate | shall | Ye | between the clean beast and the unclean fowl; therefore property | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not make | shall | ye | your souls | by beast or fowl or any thing; detestable property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset soul=Product | |||
| 3 | teem | present | the ground | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | set apart | present · perfect | I | any thing | apart property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient which=Result | |||
| 5 | hold | to-infinitive | you | unclean property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִבְדַּלְתֶּ֞ם בֵּֽין־הַבְּהֵמָ֤ה הַטְּהֹרָה֙ לַטְּמֵאָ֔ה וּבֵין־הָע֥וֹף הַטָּמֵ֖א לַטָּהֹ֑ר וְלֹֽא־תְשַׁקְּצ֨וּ אֶת־נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֜ם בַּבְּהֵמָ֣ה וּבָע֗וֹף וּבְכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּרְמֹ֣שׂ הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִבְדַּ֥לְתִּי לָכֶ֖ם לְטַמֵּֽא׃
Leviticus 20:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:604 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.604/