Leviticus 23:8 · JPS 1917
And ye shall bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD seven days; in the seventh day is a holy convocation; ye shall do no manner of servile work.
Who acts: ye · What happens: bring, make, be, do · To what, where: offering, holy convocation, manner
This is Leviticus 23:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 bring | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 bring | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 bring | aux |
| 4 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 offering | det |
| 6 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obj |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 offering | acl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 fire | case |
| 9 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obl |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 LORD | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 offering | nmod |
| 13 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 days | nummod |
| 14 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bring | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 convocation | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 day | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 day | det |
| 18 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 day | amod |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 convocation | obl |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 convocation | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 convocation | det |
| 22 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 convocation | amod |
| 23 | convocation | convocation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 do | punct |
| 25 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 do | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 do | aux |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bring | conj |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 manner | det |
| 29 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 do | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 work | case |
| 31 | servile | servile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 work | amod |
| 32 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 manner | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | shall | ye | a offering | day | unto the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | ||
| 2 | make | participle | a offering not said here | by fire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | ye not said here | a holy convocation | day | tree rules | |||
| 4 | do | shall | ye | no manner of servile work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manner=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֛ה לַיהוָ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃פ
Leviticus 23:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:672 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.672/