Leviticus 24:16 · JPS 1917
And he that blasphemeth the name of the LORD, he shall surely be put to death; all the congregation shall certainly stone him; as well the stranger, as the home-born, when he blasphemeth the Name, shall be put to death.
Who acts: congregation, LORD · What happens: blaspheme, put, stone, bear, name · To what, where: name, LORD, stranger
This is Leviticus 24:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (congregation, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 put | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 put | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 blasphemeth | nsubj |
| 4 | blasphemeth | blaspheme | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 he | acl:relcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 name | det |
| 6 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 blasphemeth | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 LORD | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 name | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 he | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 he | appos |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 put | aux |
| 13 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 15 put | advmod |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 put | aux:pass |
| 15 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 death | case |
| 17 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 stone | punct |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 congregation | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 congregation | det |
| 21 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stone | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 stone | aux |
| 23 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 24 stone | advmod |
| 24 | stone | stone | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 put | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 stone | obj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 put | punct |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 30 stranger | cc |
| 28 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 as | fixed |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 stranger | det |
| 30 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 put | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 born | punct |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 home | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 born | det |
| 34 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 born | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 home | punct |
| 36 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 stranger | acl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 blasphemeth | punct |
| 38 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 40 blasphemeth | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 blasphemeth | nsubj |
| 40 | blasphemeth | blaspheme | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 put | advcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Name | det |
| 42 | Name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 blasphemeth | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 blasphemeth | punct |
| 44 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 put | aux |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 put | aux:pass |
| 46 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 put | conj |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 death | case |
| 48 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 put | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blaspheme | present | the name of the LORD | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme | |||||
| 2 | put | shall · passive | LORD | to death; surely property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 3 | stone | shall | all congregation | LORD | certainly property | vn pelt-17.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination | |||
| 4 | bear | participle | the stranger not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | blaspheme | present | LORD | the Name | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme | ||||
| 6 | put | shall · passive | the stranger | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 7 | name | the LORD | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנֹקֵ֤ב שֵׁם־יְהוָה֙ מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת רָג֥וֹם יִרְגְּמוּ־ב֖וֹ כָּל־הָעֵדָ֑ה כַּגֵּר֙ כָּֽאֶזְרָ֔ח בְּנָקְבוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם יוּמָֽת׃
Leviticus 24:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:725 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.725/