Leviticus 24:20 · JPS 1917
breach for breach, eye for eye, tooth for tooth; as he hath maimed a man, so shall it be rendered unto him.
Who acts: man · What happens: maim, render · To what, where: man, tooth
This is Leviticus 24:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breach | breach | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 3 breach | case |
| 3 | breach | breach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 breach | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 eye | punct |
| 5 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 breach | conj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 eye | case |
| 7 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eye | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 tooth | punct |
| 9 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 breach | conj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 tooth | case |
| 11 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tooth | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 rendered | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 maimed | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 maimed | nsubj |
| 15 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 maimed | aux |
| 16 | maimed | maim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 rendered | advcl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 maimed | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rendered | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 rendered | advmod |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 rendered | aux |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 rendered | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 rendered | aux:pass |
| 24 | rendered | render | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 breach | parataxis |
| 25 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 rendered | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 breach | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | maim | present · perfect | man | a man | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | ||||
| 2 | render | shall · passive | tooth | unto man | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שֶׁ֚בֶר תַּ֣חַת שֶׁ֔בֶר עַ֚יִן תַּ֣חַת עַ֔יִן שֵׁ֖ן תַּ֣חַת שֵׁ֑ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֥ן מוּם֙ בָּֽאָדָ֔ם כֵּ֖ן יִנָּ֥תֶן בּֽוֹ׃
Leviticus 24:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:729 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.729/