Leviticus 26:10 · JPS 1917
And ye shall eat old store long kept, and ye shall bring forth the old from before the new.
Who acts: ye · What happens: eat, keep, bring · To what, where: old store, old, new
This is Leviticus 26:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 eat | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 eat | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 eat | aux |
| 4 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 store | amod |
| 6 | store | store | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obj |
| 7 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 kept | advmod |
| 8 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 store | acl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bring | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bring | cc |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 bring | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 bring | aux |
| 13 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 eat | conj |
| 14 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 13 bring | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 old | det |
| 16 | old | old | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bring | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 new | case |
| 18 | before | before | ADP | _ | 20 new | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 new | det |
| 20 | new | new | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bring | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | shall | ye | old store | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent store=Patient | ||||
| 2 | keep | participle | old store not said here | long property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | bring | shall | ye | the old | the new | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent old=Theme from new=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֥ם יָשָׁ֖ן נוֹשָׁ֑ן וְיָשָׁ֕ן מִפְּנֵ֥י חָדָ֖שׁ תּוֹצִֽיאוּ׃
Leviticus 26:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:798 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.798/