Leviticus 26:20 · JPS 1917
And your strength shall be spent in vain; for your land shall not yield her produce, neither shall the trees of the land yield their fruit.
Who acts: land, trees · What happens: spend, not yield, yield · To what, where: strength, vain, produce, fruit
This is Leviticus 26:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 spent | cc |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 strength | nmod:poss |
| 3 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 spent | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 spent | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 spent | aux:pass |
| 6 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 vain | case |
| 8 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 spent | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 yield | punct |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 yield | mark |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 land | nmod:poss |
| 12 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 yield | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 yield | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 yield | advmod |
| 15 | yield | yield | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 spent | advcl |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 produce | nmod:poss |
| 17 | produce | produce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 yield | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 yield | punct |
| 19 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 26 yield | cc |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 yield | aux |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 trees | det |
| 22 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 yield | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 land | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 land | det |
| 25 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 trees | nmod |
| 26 | yield | yield | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 yield | conj |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 fruit | nmod:poss |
| 28 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 yield | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 spent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | shall · passive | your strength | vain | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | ||||
| 2 | not yield | shall | your land | fever's produce | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent produce=Theme | ||||
| 3 | yield | shall | the trees of the land | trees's fruit | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְתַ֥ם לָרִ֖יק כֹּחֲכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־תִתֵּ֤ן אַרְצְכֶם֙ אֶת־יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְעֵ֣ץ הָאָ֔רֶץ לֹ֥א יִתֵּ֖ן פִּרְיֽוֹ׃
Leviticus 26:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:808 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.808/