Leviticus 27:18 · JPS 1917
But if he sanctify his field after the jubilee, then the priest shall reckon unto him the money according to the years that remain unto the year of jubilee, and an abatement shall be made from thy valuation.
Who acts: man, priest, years, thy · What happens: sanctify, reckon, accord, remain, make, valuate · To what, where: field, money, abatement, valuation
This is Leviticus 27:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, priest, years, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 reckon | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 sanctify | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sanctify | nsubj |
| 4 | sanctify | sanctify | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 reckon | advcl |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 field | nmod:poss |
| 6 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sanctify | obj |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 9 jubilee | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 jubilee | det |
| 9 | jubilee | jubilee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sanctify | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sanctify | punct |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 reckon | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 priest | det |
| 13 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reckon | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 reckon | aux |
| 15 | reckon | reckon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 reckon | obl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 money | det |
| 19 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reckon | obj |
| 20 | according | accord | VERB | _ | 23 years | case |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 according | fixed |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 years | det |
| 23 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 reckon | obl |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 remain | nsubj |
| 25 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 years | acl:relcl |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 28 year | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 year | det |
| 28 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 remain | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 jubilee | case |
| 30 | jubilee | jubilee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 year | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 made | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 made | cc |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 abatement | det |
| 34 | abatement | abatement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 made | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 made | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 made | aux:pass |
| 37 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 reckon | conj |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 valuation | case |
| 39 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 valuation | nmod:poss |
| 40 | valuation | valuation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 made | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 reckon | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sanctify a condition, not said to happen | present | man | man's field | after the jubilee | tree rules | |||
| 2 | reckon | shall | the priest | the money | then; year | unto man | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent money=Attribute | ||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | remain | present | the years | year | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | shall · passive | a abatement | thy valuation | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from valuation=Material | ||||
| 6 | valuate | thy | nom valuation «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִם־אַחַ֣ר הַיֹּבֵל֮ יַקְדִּ֣ישׁ שָׂדֵהוּ֒ וְחִשַּׁב־ל֨וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֗סֶף עַל־פִּ֤י הַשָּׁנִים֙ הַנּ֣וֹתָרֹ֔ת עַ֖ד שְׁנַ֣ת הַיֹּבֵ֑ל וְנִגְרַ֖ע מֵֽעֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃
Leviticus 27:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:852 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.852/