Numbers 28:4 · JPS 1917
The one lamb shalt thou offer in the morning, and the other lamb shalt thou offer at dusk;
Who acts: thou · What happens: offer
This is Numbers 28:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lamb | det |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 lamb | nummod |
| 3 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 offer | dislocated |
| 4 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 6 offer | aux |
| 5 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 offer | nsubj |
| 6 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 morning | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 morning | det |
| 9 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 offer | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 offer | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 offer | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 lamb | det |
| 13 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lamb | amod |
| 14 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 offer | dislocated |
| 15 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 17 offer | aux |
| 16 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 offer | nsubj |
| 17 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 offer | conj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 dusk | case |
| 19 | dusk | dusk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 offer | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 offer | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | shall | thou | morning | the one lamb dislocated | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | offer | shall | thou | dusk | the other lamb dislocated | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֶת־הַכֶּ֥בֶשׂ אֶחָ֖ד תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה בַבֹּ֑קֶר וְאֵת֙ הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֥ין הָֽעַרְבָּֽיִם׃
Numbers 28:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1010 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1010/