Numbers 28:8 · JPS 1917
And the other lamb shalt thou present at dusk; as the meal-offering of the morning, and as the drink-offering thereof, thou shalt present it, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.
Who acts: thou · What happens: present, make, offer · To what, where: other lamb, part, offering, morning, sweet savour
This is Numbers 28:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 present | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lamb | det |
| 3 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lamb | amod |
| 4 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 present | obj |
| 5 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 7 present | aux |
| 6 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 present | nsubj |
| 7 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 dusk | case |
| 9 | dusk | dusk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 present | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 offering | punct |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 offering | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 offering | det |
| 13 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 offering | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 meal | punct |
| 15 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 present | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 morning | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 morning | det |
| 18 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 offering | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 present | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 present | cc |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 offering | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 offering | det |
| 23 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 offering | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 drink | punct |
| 25 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 present | obl |
| 26 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 25 offering | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 offering | punct |
| 28 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 present | nsubj |
| 29 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 30 present | aux |
| 30 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 present | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 present | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 offering | punct |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 offering | det |
| 34 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 present | obj |
| 35 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 offering | acl |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 fire | case |
| 37 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 made | obl:agent |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 savour | punct |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 savour | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 savour | det |
| 41 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 savour | amod |
| 42 | savour | savour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 offering | nmod |
| 43 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 45 LORD | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 LORD | det |
| 45 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 savour | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 present | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | shall | thou | the other lamb | dusk | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamb=Theme | |||
| 2 | present | shall | thou | part | as the meal offering of the morning; as the drink offering | tree rules | |||
| 3 | make | participle | a offering of a sweet savour unto the LORD not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 4 | offer | the morning | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | offer | a sweet savour unto the LORD | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֵת֙ הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֣ין הָֽעַרְבָּ֑יִם כְּמִנְחַ֨ת הַבֹּ֤קֶר וּכְנִסְכּוֹ֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃פ
Numbers 28:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1014 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1014/