Numbers 29:1 · JPS 1917
And in the seventh month, on the first day of the month, ye shall have a holy convocation: ye shall do no manner of servile work; it is a day of blowing the horn unto you.
Who acts: ye, manner, day · What happens: have, do, be, blow · To what, where: holy convocation, manner, day, horn
This is Numbers 29:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, manner, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 have | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 month | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 month | det |
| 4 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 month | amod |
| 5 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 have | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 day | punct |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 day | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 day | det |
| 9 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 day | amod |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 have | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 month | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 month | det |
| 13 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 day | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 day | punct |
| 15 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 have | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | _ | 17 have | aux |
| 17 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 convocation | det |
| 19 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 convocation | amod |
| 20 | convocation | convocation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 have | obj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 do | punct |
| 22 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 do | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 do | aux |
| 24 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 have | conj |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 manner | det |
| 26 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 do | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 work | case |
| 28 | servile | servile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 work | amod |
| 29 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 manner | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 day | punct |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 day | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 day | cop |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 day | det |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 have | conj |
| 35 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 36 blowing | mark |
| 36 | blowing | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 day | acl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 horn | det |
| 38 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 blowing | obj |
| 39 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 40 you | case |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 blowing | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | shall | ye | a holy convocation | day; month | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent convocation=Patient | |||
| 2 | do | shall | ye | no manner of servile work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manner=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | manner | a day | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | blow | gerund | a day not said here | the horn | unto you | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent horn=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבַחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ י֥וֹם תְּרוּעָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃
Numbers 29:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1039 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1039/