Numbers 30:14 · JPS 1917
Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband may let it stand, or her husband may make it void.
Who acts: husband, soul · What happens: bind, afflict, let, stand, make · To what, where: soul
This is Numbers 30:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 vow | det |
| 2 | vow | vow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 let | dislocated |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 oath | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 oath | cc |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 oath | det |
| 6 | binding | bind | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 oath | amod |
| 7 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 vow | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 afflict | mark |
| 9 | afflict | afflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 oath | acl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 soul | det |
| 11 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 afflict | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 let | punct |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 husband | nmod:poss |
| 14 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 let | nsubj |
| 15 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 let | aux |
| 16 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 let | obj |
| 18 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 let | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 make | punct |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 make | cc |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 husband | nmod:poss |
| 22 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 make | nsubj |
| 23 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 make | aux |
| 24 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 let | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 make | obj |
| 26 | void | void | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 make | xcomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bind | gerund | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | afflict | to-infinitive | vow's husband not said here | the soul | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soul=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | let | may | vow's husband | soul | every vow and every binding oath dislocated | tree rules | |||
| 4 | stand | infinitive | soul not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | make | may | vow's husband | soul | void property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כָּל־נֵ֛דֶר וְכָל־שְׁבֻעַ֥ת אִסָּ֖ר לְעַנֹּ֣ת נָ֑פֶשׁ אִישָׁ֥הּ יְקִימֶ֖נּוּ וְאִישָׁ֥הּ יְפֵרֶֽנּוּ׃
Numbers 30:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1091 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1091/