Numbers 31:2 · JPS 1917
'Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites; afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people.'
Who acts: you · What happens: avenge, gather · To what, where: children, thou
This is Numbers 31:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Avenge | punct |
| 2 | Avenge | avenge | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 children | det |
| 4 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Avenge | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Israel | case |
| 6 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 children | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Midianites | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Midianites | det |
| 9 | Midianites | Midianite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 Avenge | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 gathered | punct |
| 11 | afterward | afterward | ADV | _ | 15 gathered | advmod |
| 12 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 15 gathered | aux |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 gathered | aux:pass |
| 15 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Avenge | parataxis |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 people | case |
| 17 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 people | nmod:poss |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 gathered | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Avenge | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Avenge | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | avenge | imperative | you not said here | the children of Israel | of the Midianites | tree rules | |||
| 2 | gather | shall · passive | thou | unto thy people; afterward property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
נְקֹ֗ם נִקְמַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵאֵ֖ת הַמִּדְיָנִ֑ים אַחַ֖ר תֵּאָסֵ֥ף אֶל־עַמֶּֽיךָ׃
Numbers 31:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1096 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1096/