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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 31 / 31:17 / JPS 1

Numbers 31:17 · JPS 1917

Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him.

Who acts: you, woman · What happens: kill, know, lie · To what, where: male, woman, man

This is Numbers 31:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodadvmoddetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctccconjdetobjnsubjauxacl:relclobjmarkadvclcaseoblpunctrootNowADVthereforeADVkillVERBeveryDETmaleNOUNamongADPtheDETlittleADJonesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJkillVERBeveryDETwomanNOUNthatPRONhathAUXknownVERBmanNOUNbySCONJlyingVERBwithADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem3 killadvmod
2thereforethereforeADV_3 killadvmod
3killkillVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 maledet
5malemaleNOUNNumber=Sing3 killobj
6amongamongADP_9 onescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 onesdet
8littlelittleADJDegree=Pos9 onesamod
9onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur5 malenmod
10,,PUNCT_12 killpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 killcc
12killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf3 killconj
13everyeveryDETPronType=Tot14 womandet
14womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing12 killobj
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel17 knownnsubj
16hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 knownaux
17knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 womanacl:relcl
18manmanNOUNNumber=Sing17 knownobj
19bybySCONJ_20 lyingmark
20lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 knownadvcl
21withwithADP_22 himcase
22himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 lyingobl
23..PUNCT_3 killpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=imp, act=request, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1killimperativeyou not said hereevery malenowamong the little ones; therefore propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent male=Theme
2killinfinitiveyou not said hereevery womanvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Theme
3knowpresent · perfectevery womanmanvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus
4liegerundevery woman not said herewith LORDvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַתָּ֕ה הִרְג֥וּ כָל־זָכָ֖ר בַּטָּ֑ף וְכָל־אִשָּׁ֗ה יֹדַ֥עַת אִ֛ישׁ לְמִשְׁכַּ֥ב זָכָ֖ר הֲרֹֽגוּ׃

Numbers 31:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1111 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1111/