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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 31 / 31:21 / JPS 1

Numbers 31:21 · JPS 1917

And Eleazar the priest said unto the men of war that went to the battle: 'This is the statute of the law which the LORD hath commanded Moses:

Who acts: Eleazar, men, This, LORD · What happens: say, go, be, command · To what, where: battle, statute, law · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 31:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eleazar, men, This, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdetapposcasedetoblcasenmodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjcopdetccompcasedetnmodobjdetnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctrootAndCCONJEleazarPROPNtheDETpriestNOUNsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETmenNOUNofADPwarNOUNthatPRONwentVERBtoADPtheDETbattleNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTThisPRONisAUXtheDETstatuteNOUNofADPtheDETlawNOUNwhichPRONtheDETLORDPROPNhathAUXcommandedVERBMosesPROPN:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 saidcc
2EleazarEleazarPROPNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 priestdet
4priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing2 Eleazarappos
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6untountoADP_8 mencase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mendet
8menmanNOUNNumber=Plur5 saidobl
9ofofADP_10 warcase
10warwarNOUNNumber=Sing8 mennmod
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 wentnsubj
12wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 menacl:relcl
13totoADP_15 battlecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 battledet
15battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing12 wentobl
16::PUNCT_21 statutepunct
17''PUNCT_21 statutepunct
18ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem21 statutensubj
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 statutecop
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 statutedet
21statutestatuteNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidccomp
22ofofADP_24 lawcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 lawdet
24lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing21 statutenmod
25whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel29 commandedobj
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 LORDdet
27LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing29 commandednsubj
28hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 commandedaux
29commandedcommandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part24 lawacl:relcl
30MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing29 commandedobj
31::PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastEleazarunto the men of warvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2gopastthe men of warthe battlevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to battle=Initial_Location
3is apresentThisthe statuteof the lawtree rules
4commandpresent · perfectthe LORDthe lawtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֶלְעָזָ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַצָּבָ֔א הַבָּאִ֖ים לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה זֹ֚את חֻקַּ֣ת הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃

Numbers 31:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1115 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1115/