Numbers 33:52 · JPS 1917
then ye shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, and destroy all their figured stones, and destroy all their molten images, and demolish all their high places.
Who acts: ye, inhabitants · What happens: drive out, destroy, figure, demolish, image · To what, where: inhabitants, figured stones, molten images, high places
This is Numbers 33:52 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 drive | advmod |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 drive | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 drive | aux |
| 4 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 drive | compound:prt |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 inhabitants | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 inhabitants | det |
| 8 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 drive | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 land | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 land | det |
| 11 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 inhabitants | nmod |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 you | case |
| 13 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 you | case |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 drive | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 destroy | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 destroy | cc |
| 17 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 drive | conj |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 stones | det:predet |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 stones | nmod:poss |
| 20 | figured | figure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 stones | amod |
| 21 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 destroy | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 destroy | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 destroy | cc |
| 24 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 destroy | conj |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 images | det:predet |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 images | nmod:poss |
| 27 | molten | molten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 images | amod |
| 28 | images | image | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 destroy | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 demolish | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 demolish | cc |
| 31 | demolish | demolish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 destroy | conj |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 places | det:predet |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 places | nmod:poss |
| 34 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 places | amod |
| 35 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 demolish | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 drive | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive out | shall | ye | all inhabitants of the land | then | from you | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Theme from you=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | destroy | infinitive | ye not said here | inhabitants's figured stones | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Patient | ||||
| 3 | figure | participle | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | destroy | infinitive | ye not said here | inhabitants's molten images | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent image=Patient | ||||
| 5 | demolish | infinitive | ye not said here | inhabitants's high places | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus place=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | image | inhabitants = inhabitant | nom image «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְה֨וֹרַשְׁתֶּ֜ם אֶת־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם וְאִ֨בַּדְתֶּ֔ם אֵ֖ת כָּל־מַשְׂכִּיֹּתָ֑ם וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־צַלְמֵ֤י מַסֵּֽכֹתָם֙ תְּאַבֵּ֔דוּ וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־בָּמֹתָ֖ם תַּשְׁמִֽידוּ׃
Numbers 33:52: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1242 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1242/