Numbers 35:10 · JPS 1917
'Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye pass over the Jordan into the land of Canaan,
Who acts: you, ye · What happens: speak, say, pass · To what, where: Jordan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 35:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Speak | punct |
| 2 | Speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 children | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 children | det |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Speak | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Israel | case |
| 7 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 children | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 say | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 say | cc |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Speak | conj |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 say | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 say | punct |
| 14 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 16 pass | mark |
| 15 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 pass | nsubj |
| 16 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Speak | advcl |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 Jordan | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Jordan | det |
| 19 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 pass | obl |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 land | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 land | det |
| 22 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pass | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Canaan | case |
| 24 | Canaan | Canaan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 land | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Speak | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | imperative | you not said here | unto the children of Israel | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | unto children = child | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | pass | present | ye | the Jordan | into the land of Canaan | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme over jordan=Initial_Location into land=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם כִּ֥י אַתֶּ֛ם עֹבְרִ֥ים אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן אַ֥רְצָה כְּנָֽעַן׃
Numbers 35:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1286 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1286/