Numbers 3:41 · JPS 1917
And thou shalt take the Levites for Me, even the LORD, instead of all the first-born among the children of Israel; and the cattle of the Levites instead of all the firstlings among the cattle of the children of Israel.'
Who acts: thou · What happens: take, bear · To what, where: Levites
This is Numbers 3:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 take | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 take | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Levites | det |
| 6 | Levites | levite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 take | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 Me | case |
| 8 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 take | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 LORD | punct |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 12 LORD | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Me | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 born | punct |
| 14 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 20 born | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 instead | fixed |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 born | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 born | det |
| 18 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 20 born | advmod |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 first | punct |
| 20 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 take | obl |
| 21 | among | among | ADP | _ | 23 children | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 children | det |
| 23 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 born | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Israel | case |
| 25 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 children | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 cattle | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 cattle | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 cattle | det |
| 29 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 take | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Levites | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Levites | det |
| 32 | Levites | levite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 29 cattle | nmod |
| 33 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 37 firstlings | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 instead | fixed |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 firstlings | det:predet |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 firstlings | det |
| 37 | firstlings | firstling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 cattle | conj |
| 38 | among | among | ADP | _ | 40 cattle | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 cattle | det |
| 40 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 firstlings | nmod |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 children | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 children | det |
| 43 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 cattle | nmod |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 Israel | case |
| 45 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 children | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | shall | thou | the Levites | for Me | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent levite=Theme for i=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | bear | participle | among the children of Israel | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלָקַחְתָּ֨ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֥ם לִי֙ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה תַּ֥חַת כָּל־בְּכֹ֖ר בִּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאֵת֙ בֶּהֱמַ֣ת הַלְוִיִּ֔ם תַּ֣חַת כָּל־בְּכ֔וֹר בְּבֶהֱמַ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Numbers 3:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:129 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.129/