Numbers 35:14 · JPS 1917

Ye shall give three cities beyond the Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan; they shall be cities of refuge.

Who acts: Ye, cities · What happens: give, be · To what, where: three cities, land, cities

This is Numbers 35:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, cities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 give	nsubj
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 give	aux
3	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 cities	nummod
5	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 give	obj
6	beyond	beyond	ADP	_	8 Jordan	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Jordan	det
8	Jordan	Jordan	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 give	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 give	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 give	cc
11	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 cities	nummod
12	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 give	obj
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 give	aux
14	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 give	nsubj
15	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 give	conj
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 land	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 land	det
18	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 give	obl
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 Canaan	case
20	Canaan	Canaan	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 land	nmod
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 cities	punct
22	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 cities	nsubj
23	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 cities	aux
24	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	25 cities	cop
25	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 give	parataxis
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 refuge	case
27	refuge	refuge	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 cities	nmod
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 give	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	give	shall	Ye	three cities		beyond the Jordan	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Theme
2	give	shall	ye	three cities	the land of Canaan		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Theme
3	is a	shall	cities = city	cities		of refuge	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֵ֣ת ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שׁ הֶעָרִ֗ים תִּתְּנוּ֙ מֵעֵ֣בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וְאֵת֙ שְׁלֹ֣שׁ הֶֽעָרִ֔ים תִּתְּנ֖וּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן עָרֵ֥י מִקְלָ֖ט תִּהְיֶֽינָה׃

Numbers 35:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1290 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1290/