Numbers 36:2 · JPS 1917
and they said: 'The LORD commanded my lord to give the land for inheritance by lot to the children of Israel; and my lord was commanded by the LORD to give the inheritance of Zelophehad our brother unto his daughters.
Who acts: heads, LORD · What happens: say, command, give, inherit · To what, where: lord, land, children, inheritance, Zelophehad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 36:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heads, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 commanded | punct |
| 6 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 commanded | nsubj |
| 8 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 lord | nmod:poss |
| 10 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 commanded | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 give | mark |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 commanded | xcomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 land | det |
| 14 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 inheritance | case |
| 16 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 lot | case |
| 18 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 children | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 children | det |
| 21 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 give | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Israel | case |
| 23 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 children | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 commanded | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 commanded | cc |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 lord | nmod:poss |
| 27 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 commanded | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 commanded | aux:pass |
| 29 | commanded | command | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | conj |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 LORD | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 LORD | det |
| 32 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 commanded | obl:agent |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 give | mark |
| 34 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 commanded | xcomp |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 inheritance | det |
| 36 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 give | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Zelophehad | case |
| 38 | Zelophehad | Zelophehad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 inheritance | nmod |
| 39 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 brother | nmod:poss |
| 40 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 Zelophehad | appos |
| 41 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 43 daughters | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 43 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 give | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | heads = head | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | command | past | the LORD | my lord | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent lord=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | the land | the children of Israel | for inheritance; by lot | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent land=Theme for inheritance=Asset to child=Recipient | ||
| 4 | command | past · passive | the LORD | my lord | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | the inheritance of Zelophehad | unto LORD's daughters | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inheritance=Theme | |||
| 6 | inherit | Zelophehad | nom inheritance «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ אֶת־אֲדֹנִי֙ צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה לָתֵ֨ת אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ בְּנַחֲלָ֛ה בְּגוֹרָ֖ל לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽאדֹנִי֙ צֻוָּ֣ה בַֽיהוָ֔ה לָתֵ֗ת אֶֽת־נַחֲלַ֛ת צְלָפְחָ֥ד אָחִ֖ינוּ לִבְנֹתָֽיו׃
Numbers 36:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1312 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1312/