Numbers 4:8 · JPS 1917
And they shall spread upon them a cloth of scarlet, and cover the same with a covering of sealskin, and shall set the staves thereof.
Who acts: staves · What happens: spread, cover, set · To what, where: cloth, same, staves
This is Numbers 4:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (staves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 spread | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spread | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 spread | aux |
| 4 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spread | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cloth | det |
| 8 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spread | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 scarlet | case |
| 10 | scarlet | scarlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cloth | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cover | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 cover | cc |
| 13 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 spread | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 same | det |
| 15 | same | same | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cover | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 covering | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 covering | det |
| 18 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cover | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 sealskin | case |
| 20 | sealskin | sealskin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 covering | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 set | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 set | cc |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 set | aux |
| 24 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 spread | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 staves | det |
| 26 | staves | stave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 set | obj |
| 27 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 24 set | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | shall | staves = stave | a cloth of scarlet | upon jars = jar | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cloth=Theme upon they=Destination | |||
| 2 | cover | infinitive | staves = stave not said here | the same | with a covering of sealskin | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent same=Destination with covering=Theme | |||
| 3 | set | shall | staves = stave not said here | the staves | thereof property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient stave=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּפָרְשׂ֣וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם בֶּ֚גֶד תּוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י וְכִסּ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְשָׂמ֖וּ אֶת־בַּדָּֽיו׃
Numbers 4:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:147 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.147/