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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 4 / 4:41 / JPS 1

Numbers 4:41 · JPS 1917

These are they that were numbered of the families of the sons of Gershon, of all that did serve in the tent of meeting, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the commandment of the LORD.

Who acts: These, Moses · What happens: be, number, serve, accord, command · To what, where: families, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 4:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjcopnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctcasenmodnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctobjnsubjconjconjacl:relclcasefixeddetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootThesePRONareAUXtheyPRONthatPRONwereAUXnumberedVERBofADPtheDETfamiliesNOUNofADPtheDETsonsNOUNofADPGershonPROPN,PUNCTofADPallDETthatPRONdidAUXserveVERBinADPtheDETtentNOUNofADPmeetingNOUN,PUNCTwhomPRONMosesPROPNandCCONJAaronPROPNnumberedVERBaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETcommandmentNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem3 theynsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 theycop
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prsrootroot
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 numberednsubj:pass
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 numberedaux:pass
6numberednumberVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 theyacl:relcl
7ofofADP_9 familiescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 familiesdet
9familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur6 numberedobl
10ofofADP_12 sonscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 sonsdet
12sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur9 familiesnmod
13ofofADP_14 Gershoncase
14GershonGershonPROPNNumber=Sing12 sonsnmod
15,,PUNCT_17 allpunct
16ofofADP_17 allcase
17allallDETPronType=Tot6 numberednmod
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 servensubj
19diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 serveaux
20serveserveVERBVerbForm=Inf17 allacl:relcl
21ininADP_23 tentcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 tentdet
23tenttentNOUNNumber=Sing20 serveobl
24ofofADP_25 meetingcase
25meetingmeetingNOUNNumber=Sing23 tentnmod
26,,PUNCT_31 numberedpunct
27whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel31 numberedobj
28MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing31 numberednsubj
29andandCCONJ_28 Mosesconj
30AaronAaronPROPNNumber=Sing28 Mosesconj
31numberednumberVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 allacl:relcl
32accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part35 commandmentcase
33totoADP_32 accordingfixed
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 commandmentdet
35commandmentcommandmentNOUNNumber=Sing31 numberedobl
36ofofADP_38 LORDcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 LORDdet
38LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing35 commandmentnmod
39..PUNCT_3 theypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThesefamilies = familytree rules
2numberpast · passiveof the families of the sons of Gershon; of allvn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3servepast · do-supportin the tent of meetingvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent in tent=Attribute
4numberpastMoses and Aaronaccord the commandment of the LORDvn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme
5accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
6commandthe LORDnom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֵ֣לֶּה פְקוּדֵ֗י מִשְׁפְּחֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י גֵרְשׁ֔וֹן כָּל־הָעֹבֵ֖ד בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד אֲשֶׁ֨ר פָּקַ֥ד מֹשֶׁ֛ה וְאַהֲרֹ֖ן עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

Numbers 4:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:181 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.181/