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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 1 / 1:20 / JPS 1

Numbers 1:20 · JPS 1917

And the children of Reuben, Israel's first-born, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names, by their polls, every male from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;

Who acts: all, names · What happens: bear, accord, be, go, poll · To what, where: war

This is Numbers 1:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, names), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetcasenmodpunctnmod:posscaseamodpunctamodpunctnmod:possappospunctcasenmod:possnmodpunctcasenmod:possnmod:posscasenmodpunctcasefixeddetnmodcasenmodpunctcasenmod:possnmodpunctdetapposcasenummodobl:unmarkedamodccconjpunctnsubjnsubjcopacl:relclmarkxcompadvmodcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPReubenPROPN,PUNCTIsraelPROPN'sPARTfirstADJ-PUNCTbornVERB,PUNCTtheirPRONgenerationsNOUN,PUNCTbyADPtheirPRONfamiliesNOUN,PUNCTbyADPtheirPRONfathersNOUN'PARThousesNOUN,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETnumberNOUNofADPnamesNOUN,PUNCTbyADPtheirPRONpollsNOUN,PUNCTeveryDETmaleNOUNfromADPtwentyNUMyearsNOUNoldADJandCCONJupwardADJ,PUNCTallDETthatPRONwereAUXableADJtoPARTgoVERBforthADVtoADPwarNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 childrencc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 childrendet
3childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4ofofADP_5 Reubencase
5ReubenReubenPROPNNumber=Sing3 childrennmod
6,,PUNCT_11 bornpunct
7IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing11 bornnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 Israelcase
9firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord11 bornamod
10--PUNCT_9 firstpunct
11bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 Reubenamod
12,,PUNCT_14 generationspunct
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 generationsnmod:poss
14generationsgenerationNOUNNumber=Plur3 childrenappos
15,,PUNCT_18 familiespunct
16bybyADP_18 familiescase
17theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 familiesnmod:poss
18familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur3 childrennmod
19,,PUNCT_24 housespunct
20bybyADP_24 housescase
21theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 fathersnmod:poss
22fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur24 housesnmod:poss
23''sPART_22 fatherscase
24houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur3 childrennmod
25,,PUNCT_29 numberpunct
26accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part29 numbercase
27totoADP_26 accordingfixed
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 numberdet
29numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing3 childrennmod
30ofofADP_31 namescase
31namesnameNOUNNumber=Plur29 numbernmod
32,,PUNCT_35 pollspunct
33bybyADP_35 pollscase
34theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 pollsnmod:poss
35pollspollNOUNNumber=Plur29 numbernmod
36,,PUNCT_38 malepunct
37everyeveryDETPronType=Tot38 maledet
38malemaleNOUNNumber=Sing29 numberappos
39fromfromADP_41 yearscase
40twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card41 yearsnummod
41yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur42 oldobl:unmarked
42oldoldADJDegree=Pos38 maleamod
43andandCCONJ_44 upwardcc
44upwardupwardADJDegree=Pos42 oldconj
45,,PUNCT_46 allpunct
46allallDETPronType=Tot49 ablensubj
47thatthatPRONPronType=Rel49 ablensubj
48werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 ablecop
49ableableADJDegree=Pos38 maleacl:relcl
50totoPART_51 gomark
51gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf49 ablexcomp
52forthforthADV_51 goadvmod
53totoADP_54 warcase
54warwarNOUNNumber=Sing51 goobl
55;;PUNCT_3 childrenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearparticiplevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3ispastallable propertytree rules
4goto-infinitiveall not said herewarforth propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to war=Initial_Location
5pollnames = namenom poll «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּהְי֤וּ בְנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵן֙ בְּכֹ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר שֵׁמוֹת֙ לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔ם כָּל־זָכָ֗ר מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃

Numbers 1:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:19 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.19/