Numbers 7:8 · JPS 1917
And four wagons and eight oxen he gave unto the sons of Merari, according unto their service, under the hand of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest.
Who acts: Moses, wagons · What happens: give, service · To what, where: four wagons, hand
This is Numbers 7:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, wagons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 wagons | cc |
| 2 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 wagons | nummod |
| 3 | wagons | wagon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 gave | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 oxen | cc |
| 5 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 oxen | nummod |
| 6 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wagons | conj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gave | nsubj |
| 8 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 sons | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sons | det |
| 11 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 gave | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Merari | case |
| 13 | Merari | Merari | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 sons | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 service | punct |
| 15 | according | accord | ADP | _ | 18 service | case |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 according | fixed |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 service | nmod:poss |
| 18 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hand | punct |
| 20 | under | under | ADP | _ | 22 hand | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 hand | det |
| 22 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Ithamar | case |
| 24 | Ithamar | Ithamar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 hand | nmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 son | det |
| 26 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Ithamar | appos |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Aaron | case |
| 28 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 son | nmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 priest | det |
| 30 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Aaron | appos |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Moses | four wagons and eight oxen | the hand of Ithamar | unto the sons of Merari; accord wagons's service | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wagon=Theme | ||
| 2 | service | wagons = wagon | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֵ֣ת ׀ אַרְבַּ֣ע הָעֲגָלֹ֗ת וְאֵת֙ שְׁמֹנַ֣ת הַבָּקָ֔ר נָתַ֖ן לִבְנֵ֣י מְרָרִ֑י כְּפִי֙ עֲבֹ֣דָתָ֔ם בְּיַד֙ אִֽיתָמָ֔ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵֽן׃
Numbers 7:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:255 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.255/