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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 9 / 9:7 / JPS 1

Numbers 9:7 · JPS 1917

And those men said unto him: 'We are unclean by the dead body of a man; wherefore are we to be kept back, so as not to bring the offering of the LORD in its appointed season among the children of Israel?'

Who acts: men, We · What happens: say, be, keep back, not bring, appoint, offer · To what, where: we, offering, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 9:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjcopccompcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctadvmodaux:passnsubj:passmarkaux:passparataxisadvmodpunctmarkfixedadvmodmarkadvcldetobjcasedetnmodcasenmod:possamodoblcasedetoblcasenmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJthoseDETmenNOUNsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTWePRONareAUXuncleanADJbyADPtheDETdeadADJbodyNOUNofADPaDETmanNOUN;PUNCTwhereforeADVareAUXwePRONtoPARTbeAUXkeptVERBbackADV,PUNCTsoSCONJasSCONJnotPARTtoPARTbringVERBtheDETofferingNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNinADPitsPRONappointedVERBseasonNOUNamongADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem3 mendet
3menmanNOUNNumber=Plur4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5untountoADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 saidobl
7::PUNCT_11 uncleanpunct
8''PUNCT_11 uncleanpunct
9WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs11 uncleannsubj
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 uncleancop
11uncleanuncleanADJDegree=Pos4 saidccomp
12bybyADP_15 bodycase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 bodydet
14deaddeadADJDegree=Pos15 bodyamod
15bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing11 uncleanobl
16ofofADP_18 mancase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 mandet
18manmanNOUNNumber=Sing15 bodynmod
19;;PUNCT_25 keptpunct
20whereforewhereforeADVPronType=Int25 keptadvmod
21arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 keptaux:pass
22wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs25 keptnsubj:pass
23totoPART_25 keptmark
24bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf25 keptaux:pass
25keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 uncleanparataxis
26backbackADV_25 keptadvmod
27,,PUNCT_32 bringpunct
28sosoSCONJ_32 bringmark
29asasSCONJ_28 sofixed
30notnotPARTPolarity=Neg32 bringadvmod
31totoPART_32 bringmark
32bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf25 keptadvcl
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 offeringdet
34offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing32 bringobj
35ofofADP_37 LORDcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 LORDdet
37LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing34 offeringnmod
38ininADP_41 seasoncase
39itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 seasonnmod:poss
40appointedappointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass41 seasonamod
41seasonseasonNOUNNumber=Sing32 bringobl
42amongamongADP_44 childrencase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 childrendet
44childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur32 bringobl
45ofofADP_46 Israelcase
46IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing44 childrennmod
47??PUNCT_4 saidpunct
48''PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthat menunto Mosesvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentWeby the dead body of a man; unclean propertytree rules
3keep backpresent · passivewewherefore propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4not bringto-infinitivethe offering of the LORDseasonamong the children of Israelvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme
5appointparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6offerthe LORDnom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַ֠יֹּאמְרוּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָהֵ֙מָּה֙ אֵלָ֔יו אֲנַ֥חְנוּ טְמֵאִ֖ים לְנֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֑ם לָ֣מָּה נִגָּרַ֗ע לְבִלְתִּ֨י הַקְרִ֜ב אֶת־קָרְבַּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ בְּמֹ֣עֲד֔וֹ בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Numbers 9:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:383 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.383/