Numbers 10:2 · JPS 1917
'Make thee two trumpets of silver; of beaten work shalt thou make them; and they shall be unto thee for the calling of the congregation, and for causing the camps to set forward.
Who acts: you, thou, trumpets, camps · What happens: make, beat, be, cause, set forward, call · To what, where: two trumpets, thee, trumpets, camps, congregation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 10:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou, trumpets, camps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Make | punct |
| 2 | Make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 Make | iobj |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 trumpets | nummod |
| 5 | trumpets | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Make | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 silver | case |
| 7 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 trumpets | nmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 make | punct |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 work | case |
| 10 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 work | amod |
| 11 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | obl |
| 12 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 14 make | aux |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 make | nsubj |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Make | parataxis |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 make | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 thee | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 thee | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 thee | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 thee | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 thee | cop |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 22 thee | case |
| 22 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 Make | parataxis |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 calling | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 calling | det |
| 25 | calling | calling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 thee | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 congregation | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 congregation | det |
| 28 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 calling | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 causing | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 causing | cc |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 causing | mark |
| 32 | causing | cause | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 calling | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 camps | det |
| 34 | camps | camp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 causing | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 set | mark |
| 36 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 causing | xcomp |
| 37 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 36 set | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | imperative | you not said here | two trumpets of silver | thee | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset thou=Beneficiary trumpet=Product | |||
| 2 | beat | participle | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | make | shall | thou | trumpets = trumpet | of beaten work | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product | |||
| 4 | is | shall | trumpets = trumpet | unto thee; for the calling of the congregation | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cause | gerund | trumpets = trumpet not said here | the camps | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | set forward | to-infinitive | the camps not said here | forward property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | call | the congregation | nom calling «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עֲשֵׂ֣ה לְךָ֗ שְׁתֵּי֙ חֲצֽוֹצְרֹ֣ת כֶּ֔סֶף מִקְשָׁ֖ה תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֑ם וְהָי֤וּ לְךָ֙ לְמִקְרָ֣א הָֽעֵדָ֔ה וּלְמַסַּ֖ע אֶת־הַֽמַּחֲנֽוֹת׃
Numbers 10:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:401 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.401/