Numbers 10:18 · JPS 1917
And the standard of the camp of Reuben set forward according to their hosts; and over his host was Elizur the son of Shedeur.
Who acts: standard · What happens: set forward, accord, be · To what, where: Elizur, host
This is Numbers 10:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (standard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 set | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 standard | det |
| 3 | standard | standard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 set | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 camp | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 camp | det |
| 6 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 standard | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Reuben | case |
| 8 | Reuben | Reuben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 camp | nmod |
| 9 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 9 set | advmod |
| 11 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 hosts | case |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 according | fixed |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 hosts | nmod:poss |
| 14 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 set | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 Elizur | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Elizur | cc |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 host | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 host | nmod:poss |
| 19 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Elizur | obl |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 Elizur | cop |
| 21 | Elizur | Elizur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 set | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 son | det |
| 23 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Elizur | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Shedeur | case |
| 25 | Shedeur | Shedeur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 son | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 set | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set forward | past | the standard of the camp of Reuben | accord sons's hosts; forward property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | the standard of the camp of Reuben not said here | Elizur | standard's host | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנָסַ֗ע דֶּ֛גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה רְאוּבֵ֖ן לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ אֱלִיצ֖וּר בֶּן־שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃
Numbers 10:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:417 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.417/