Numbers 1:44 · JPS 1917
These are those that were numbered, which Moses and Aaron numbered, and the princes of Israel, being twelve men; they were each one for his fathers' house.
Who acts: These, Moses, princes · What happens: be, number · To what, where: those, twelve men, one
This is Numbers 1:44 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, Moses, princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 those | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 those | cop |
| 3 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 numbered | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 numbered | aux:pass |
| 6 | numbered | number | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 those | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 numbered | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 numbered | obj |
| 9 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 numbered | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Aaron | cc |
| 11 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Moses | conj |
| 12 | numbered | number | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 those | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 princes | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 princes | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 princes | det |
| 16 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 those | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Israel | case |
| 18 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 princes | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 men | punct |
| 20 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 men | cop |
| 21 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 men | nummod |
| 22 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 princes | acl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 one | punct |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 one | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 one | cop |
| 26 | each | each | PRON | PronType=Tot | 27 one | det |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 those | parataxis |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 house | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 house | nmod:poss |
| 30 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 house | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 30 fathers | case |
| 32 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 one | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 those | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | These | those | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | number | past · passive | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | number | past | Moses and Aaron | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | gerund | the princes of Israel not said here | twelve men | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | princes = prince | each one | for Moses's house | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֵ֣לֶּה הַפְּקֻדִ֡ים אֲשֶׁר֩ פָּקַ֨ד מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְאַהֲרֹן֙ וּנְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר אִ֑ישׁ אִישׁ־אֶחָ֥ד לְבֵית־אֲבֹתָ֖יו הָיֽוּ׃
Numbers 1:44: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:43 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.43/