Numbers 11:8 · JPS 1917
The people went about, and gathered it, and ground it in mills, or beat it in mortars, and seethed it in pots, and made cakes of it; and the taste of it was as the taste of a cake baked with oil.
Who acts: people, taste · What happens: go about, gather, grind, beat, seethe, make · To what, where: manna, mills, pots, cakes, cake
This is Numbers 11:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, taste), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 gathered | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 gathered | cc |
| 7 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 gathered | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ground | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 ground | cc |
| 11 | ground | grind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gathered | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 ground | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 mills | case |
| 14 | mills | mill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ground | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 beat | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 beat | cc |
| 17 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gathered | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 beat | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 mortars | case |
| 20 | mortars | mortar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 beat | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 seethed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 seethed | cc |
| 23 | seethed | seethe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gathered | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 seethed | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 pots | case |
| 26 | pots | pot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 seethed | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 made | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 made | cc |
| 29 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gathered | conj |
| 30 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 made | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 cakes | nmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 taste | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 taste | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 taste | det |
| 36 | taste | taste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 taste | nsubj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 it | case |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 taste | nmod |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 taste | cop |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 taste | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 taste | det |
| 42 | taste | taste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | conj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 cake | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 cake | det |
| 45 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 taste | nmod |
| 46 | baked | bake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 cake | acl |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 oil | case |
| 48 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 baked | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go about | past | the people | about property | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | gather | past | the people not said here | manna | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grind | past | the people not said here | manna | mills | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 4 | beat | past | the people not said here | manna | in mortars | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Patient in mortar=Topic | |||
| 5 | seethe | past | the people not said here | manna | pots | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | |||
| 6 | make | past | the people not said here | cakes of manna | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cake=Product | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the taste of manna | as the taste; of a cake | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | bake | participle | a cake not said here | with oil | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient with oil=Instrument | ||||
| 9 | taste | manna | nom taste «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שָׁטוּ֩ הָעָ֨ם וְלָֽקְט֜וּ וְטָחֲנ֣וּ בָרֵחַ֗יִם א֤וֹ דָכוּ֙ בַּמְּדֹכָ֔ה וּבִשְּׁלוּ֙ בַּפָּר֔וּר וְעָשׂ֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ עֻג֑וֹת וְהָיָ֣ה טַעְמ֔וֹ כְּטַ֖עַם לְשַׁ֥ד הַשָּֽׁמֶן׃
Numbers 11:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:443 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.443/