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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 12 / 12:1 / JPS 1

Numbers 12:1 · JPS 1917

And Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Cushite woman whom he had married; for he had married a Cushite woman.

Who acts: Miriam, Moses · What happens: speak, marry · To what, where: Cushite woman · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 12:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Miriam, Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjccconjcaseoblcasefixeddetcompoundoblobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctmarknsubjauxadvcldetcompoundobjpunctrootAndCCONJMiriamPROPNandCCONJAaronPROPNspokeVERBagainstADPMosesPROPNbecauseADPofADPtheDETCushitePROPNwomanNOUNwhomPRONhePRONhadAUXmarriedVERB;PUNCTforSCONJhePRONhadAUXmarriedVERBaDETCushitePROPNwomanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 spokecc
2MiriamMiriamPROPNNumber=Sing5 spokensubj
3andandCCONJ_4 Aaroncc
4AaronAaronPROPNNumber=Sing2 Miriamconj
5spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6againstagainstADP_7 Mosescase
7MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing5 spokeobl
8becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP12 womancase
9ofofADP_8 becausefixed
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 womandet
11CushiteCushitePROPNNumber=Sing12 womancompound
12womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing5 spokeobl
13whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel16 marriedobj
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 marriednsubj
15hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 marriedaux
16marriedmarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 womanacl:relcl
17;;PUNCT_21 marriedpunct
18forforSCONJ_21 marriedmark
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 marriednsubj
20hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 marriedaux
21marriedmarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 spokeadvcl
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 womandet
23CushiteCushitePROPNNumber=Sing24 womancompound
24womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing21 marriedobj
25..PUNCT_5 spokepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpastMiriam and Aaronagainst Moses; because the Cushite womanvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2marrypast · perfectMosesthe Cushite womanvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Patient
3marrypast · perfectMosesa Cushite womanvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתְּדַבֵּ֨ר מִרְיָ֤ם וְאַהֲרֹן֙ בְּמֹשֶׁ֔ה עַל־אֹד֛וֹת הָאִשָּׁ֥ה הַכֻּשִׁ֖ית אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָקָ֑ח כִּֽי־אִשָּׁ֥ה כֻשִׁ֖ית לָקָֽח׃

Numbers 12:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:471 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.471/