Numbers 14:4 · JPS 1917
And they said one to another: 'Let us make a captain, and let us return into Egypt.'
Who acts: wives, us · What happens: say, let, make, return · To what, where: one, us, captain, Egypt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 14:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wives, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 said | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 another | case |
| 6 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 3 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Let | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Let | punct |
| 9 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 Let | obj |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Let | xcomp |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 captain | det |
| 13 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 let | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 let | cc |
| 16 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 Let | conj |
| 17 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 let | obj |
| 18 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 let | xcomp |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 Egypt | case |
| 20 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 return | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 Let | punct |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | wives = wife | one | to another | tree rules | |||
| 2 | let | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | make | infinitive | us not said here | a captain | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset captain=Product | ||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | return | infinitive | us not said here | Egypt | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into egypt=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֑יו נִתְּנָ֥ה רֹ֖אשׁ וְנָשׁ֥וּבָה מִצְרָֽיְמָה׃
Numbers 14:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:526 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.526/