Numbers 14:7 · JPS 1917

And they spoke unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying: 'The land, which we passed through to spy it out, is an exceeding good land.

Who acts: Joshua, we, land · What happens: speak, say, pass through, spy out, be · To what, where: land, good land · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 14:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua, we, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 spoke	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 spoke	nsubj
3	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	7 congregation	case
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 congregation	det:predet
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 congregation	det
7	congregation	congregation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spoke	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 children	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 children	det
10	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 congregation	nmod
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 Israel	case
12	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 children	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 saying	punct
14	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 spoke	advcl
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	33 land	punct
16	'	'	PUNCT	_	33 land	punct
17	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 land	det
18	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 land	nsubj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 passed	punct
20	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 passed	obj
21	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 passed	nsubj
22	passed	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 land	acl:relcl
23	through	through	ADV	_	22 passed	advmod
24	to	to	PART	_	25 spy	mark
25	spy	spy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 passed	advcl
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 spy	obj
27	out	out	ADP	_	25 spy	compound:prt
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 land	punct
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 land	cop
30	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 land	det
31	exceeding	exceed	ADV	Degree=Pos	32 good	advmod
32	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 land	amod
33	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 saying	ccomp
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 spoke	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	past	Joshua		unto all congregation of the children of Israel	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	gerund	Joshua not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	pass through	past	we	the land	through property	vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme which=Trajectory
4	spy out	to-infinitive	we not said here	land		vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
5	is a	present	the land	a good land		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אֶל־כָּל־עֲדַ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָבַ֤רְנוּ בָהּ֙ לָת֣וּר אֹתָ֔הּ טוֹבָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ מְאֹ֥ד מְאֹֽד׃

Numbers 14:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:529 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.529/