Numbers 19:10 · JPS 1917

And he that gathereth the ashes of the heifer shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even; and it shall be unto the children of Israel, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among them, for a statute for ever.

Who acts: man, even, stranger · What happens: gather, wash, be, sojourn · To what, where: ashes, clothes

This is Numbers 19:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, even, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	11 wash	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 wash	nsubj
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 gathereth	nsubj
4	gathereth	gather	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 he	acl:relcl
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 ashes	det
6	ashes	ash	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 gathereth	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 heifer	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 heifer	det
9	heifer	heifer	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ashes	nmod
10	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 wash	aux
11	wash	wash	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 clothes	nmod:poss
13	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	11 wash	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 unclean	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 unclean	cc
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 unclean	cop
17	unclean	unclean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 wash	conj
18	until	until	ADP	_	20 even	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 even	det
20	even	even	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 unclean	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 children	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 children	cc
23	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 children	nsubj
24	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 children	aux
25	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	28 children	cop
26	unto	unto	ADP	_	28 children	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 children	det
28	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 wash	conj
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Israel	case
30	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 children	nmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 stranger	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 stranger	cc
33	unto	unto	ADP	_	35 stranger	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 stranger	det
35	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 children	conj
36	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	37 sojourneth	nsubj
37	sojourneth	sojourn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 stranger	acl:relcl
38	among	among	ADP	_	39 them	case
39	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 sojourneth	obl
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 statute	punct
41	for	for	ADP	_	43 statute	case
42	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	43 statute	det
43	statute	statute	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 children	nmod
44	for	for	ADP	_	45 ever	case
45	ever	ever	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 statute	obl
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 wash	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	gather	present		the ashes of the heifer			vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ash=Theme
2	wash	shall	man	man's clothes			vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient
3	is	infinitive	man not said here		until the even	unclean property	tree rules
4	is	shall	even			unto the children and the stranger; of Israel; for a statute	tree rules
5	sojourn	present	the stranger			among ashes = ash	vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among they=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְ֠כִבֶּס הָאֹסֵ֨ף אֶת־אֵ֤פֶר הַפָּרָה֙ אֶת־בְּגָדָ֔יו וְטָמֵ֖א עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְלַגֵּ֛ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכָ֖ם לְחֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָֽם׃

Numbers 19:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:714 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.714/