Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 19 / 19:13 / JPS 1

Numbers 19:13 · JPS 1917

Whosoever toucheth the dead, even the body of any man that is dead, and purifieth not himself — he hath defiled the tabernacle of the LORD — that soul shall be cut off from Israel; because the water of sprinkling was not dashed against him, he shall be unclean; his uncleanness is yet upon him.

Who acts: Whosoever, man, uncleanness · What happens: touch, be, not purify, defile, cut off, not dash · To what, where: dead, man, tabernacle, soul, Israel, water

This is Numbers 19:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whosoever, man, uncleanness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjdetobjpunctadvmoddetapposcasedetnmodnsubjcopacl:relclpunctccconjadvmodobjpunctnsubjauxparataxisdetobjcasedetnmodpunctdetnsubj:passauxaux:passparataxiscompound:prtcaseoblpunctmarkdetnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passadvmodadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjauxcopparataxispunctnmod:possnsubjcopadvmodcaseparataxispunctrootWhosoeverPRONtouchethVERBtheDETdeadNOUN,PUNCTevenADVtheDETbodyNOUNofADPanyDETmanNOUNthatPRONisAUXdeadADJ,PUNCTandCCONJpurifiethVERBnotPARThimselfPRON—PUNCThePRONhathAUXdefiledVERBtheDETtabernacleNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN—PUNCTthatDETsoulNOUNshallAUXbeAUXcutVERBoffADPfromADPIsraelPROPN;PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETwaterNOUNofADPsprinklingNOUNwasAUXnotPARTdashedVERBagainstADPhimPRON,PUNCThePRONshallAUXbeAUXuncleanADJ;PUNCThisPRONuncleannessNOUNisAUXyetADVuponADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhosoeverwhosoeverPRONPronType=Rel2 touchethnsubj
2touchethtouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 deaddet
4deaddeadNOUNNumber=Sing2 touchethobj
5,,PUNCT_8 bodypunct
6evenevenADV_8 bodyadvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 bodydet
8bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing4 deadappos
9ofofADP_11 mancase
10anyanyDETPronType=Ind11 mandet
11manmanNOUNNumber=Sing8 bodynmod
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 deadnsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 deadcop
14deaddeadADJDegree=Pos11 manacl:relcl
15,,PUNCT_17 purifiethpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 purifiethcc
17purifiethpurifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 touchethconj
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 purifiethadvmod
19himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes17 purifiethobj
20—-PUNCT_23 defiledpunct
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 defilednsubj
22hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 defiledaux
23defileddefileVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 touchethparataxis
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 tabernacledet
25tabernacletabernacleNOUNNumber=Sing23 defiledobj
26ofofADP_28 LORDcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 LORDdet
28LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing25 tabernaclenmod
29—-PUNCT_34 cutpunct
30thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem31 souldet
31soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing34 cutnsubj:pass
32shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin34 cutaux
33bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf34 cutaux:pass
34cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 defiledparataxis
35offoffADP_34 cutcompound:prt
36fromfromADP_37 Israelcase
37IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing34 cutobl
38;;PUNCT_53 uncleanpunct
39becausebecauseSCONJ_46 dashedmark
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 waterdet
41waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing46 dashednsubj:pass
42ofofADP_43 sprinklingcase
43sprinklingsprinklingNOUNNumber=Sing41 waternmod
44wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 dashedaux:pass
45notnotPARTPolarity=Neg46 dashedadvmod
46dasheddashVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass53 uncleanadvcl
47againstagainstADP_48 himcase
48himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 dashedobl
49,,PUNCT_46 dashedpunct
50hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 uncleannsubj
51shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin53 uncleanaux
52bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf53 uncleancop
53uncleanuncleanADJDegree=Pos34 cutparataxis
54;;PUNCT_60 himpunct
55hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs56 uncleannessnmod:poss
56uncleannessuncleannessNOUNNumber=Sing60 himnsubj
57isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin60 himcop
58yetyetADV_60 himadvmod
59uponuponADP_60 himcase
60himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 uncleanparataxis
61..PUNCT_2 touchethpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1touchpresentWhosoeverthe deadvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme dead=Co-Theme
2ispresentany mandead propertytree rules
3not purifypresentWhosoever not said heremanvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
4defilepresent · perfectmanthe tabernacle of the LORDtree rules
5cut offshall · passivethat soulIsraelvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from israel=Initial_Location
6not dashpast · passivethe water of sprinklingagainst manvn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Instrument against he=Patient
7isshallmanunclean propertytree rules
8ispresentman's uncleannessyetupon Israeltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כָּֽל־הַנֹּגֵ֡עַ בְּמֵ֣ת בְּנֶפֶשׁ֩ הָאָדָ֨ם אֲשֶׁר־יָמ֜וּת וְלֹ֣א יִתְחַטָּ֗א אֶת־מִשְׁכַּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ טִמֵּ֔א וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּי֩ מֵ֨י נִדָּ֜ה לֹא־זֹרַ֤ק עָלָיו֙ טָמֵ֣א יִהְיֶ֔ה ע֖וֹד טֻמְאָת֥וֹ בֽוֹ׃

Numbers 19:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:717 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.717/