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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 21 / 21:2 / JPS 1

Numbers 21:2 · JPS 1917

And Israel vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said: 'If Thou wilt indeed deliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly destroy their cities.'

Who acts: Israel, Thou, I · What happens: vow, say, deliver, destroy · To what, where: vow, people, hand, cities · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 21:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israel, Thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctccconjpunctpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodadvcldetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodccompnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJIsraelPROPNvowedVERBaDETvowNOUNuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIfSCONJThouPRONwiltAUXindeedADVdeliverVERBthisDETpeopleNOUNintoADPmyPRONhandNOUN,PUNCTthenADVIPRONwillAUXutterlyADVdestroyVERBtheirPRONcitiesNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 vowedcc
2IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing3 vowednsubj
3vowedvowVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 vowdet
5vowvowNOUNNumber=Sing3 vowedobj
6untountoADP_8 LORDcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 LORDdet
8LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 vowedobl
9,,PUNCT_11 saidpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 saidcc
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 vowedconj
12::PUNCT_29 destroypunct
13''PUNCT_29 destroypunct
14IfifSCONJ_18 delivermark
15ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 delivernsubj
16wiltwillAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin18 deliveraux
17indeedindeedADV_18 deliveradvmod
18deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Inf29 destroyadvcl
19thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem20 peopledet
20peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur18 deliverobj
21intointoADP_23 handcase
22mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 handnmod:poss
23handhandNOUNNumber=Sing18 deliverobl
24,,PUNCT_18 deliverpunct
25thenthenADVPronType=Dem29 destroyadvmod
26IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 destroynsubj
27willwillAUXMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 destroyaux
28utterlyutterlyADV_29 destroyadvmod
29destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf11 saidccomp
30theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 citiesnmod:poss
31citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur29 destroyobj
32..PUNCT_3 vowedpunct
33''PUNCT_3 vowedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate, indirect=0, polarity=none, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1vowpastIsraela vowunto the LORDtree rules
2say speech: assertpastIsrael not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3deliver a condition, not said to happenfutureThouthis peoplemy handindeed propertyvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
4destroyfutureIpeople's citiesthenutterly propertyvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּדַּ֨ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל נֶ֛דֶר לַֽיהוָ֖ה וַיֹּאמַ֑ר אִם־נָתֹ֨ן תִּתֵּ֜ן אֶת־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ בְּיָדִ֔י וְהַֽחֲרַמְתִּ֖י אֶת־עָרֵיהֶֽם׃

Numbers 21:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:757 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.757/