Numbers 22:4 · JPS 1917
And Moab said unto the elders of Midian: 'Now will this multitude lick up all that is round about us, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field.' — And Balak the son of Zippor was king of Moab at that time. —
Who acts: Moab, multitude, ox, Balak · What happens: say, lick up, be · To what, where: all, grass, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 22:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moab, multitude, ox, Balak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 elders | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 elders | det |
| 6 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 said | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Midian | case |
| 8 | Midian | Midian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 elders | nmod |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 lick | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 lick | punct |
| 11 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 lick | advmod |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 lick | aux |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 multitude | det |
| 14 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lick | nsubj |
| 15 | lick | lick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 lick | compound:prt |
| 17 | all | all | PRON | PronType=Tot | 15 lick | obj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 round | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 round | cop |
| 20 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 all | acl:relcl |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 22 us | case |
| 22 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 round | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 licketh | punct |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 licketh | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ox | det |
| 26 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 licketh | nsubj |
| 27 | licketh | lick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 lick | advcl |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 licketh | compound:prt |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 grass | det |
| 30 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 licketh | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 field | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 field | det |
| 33 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 grass | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 36 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 king | punct |
| 37 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 king | cc |
| 38 | Balak | Balak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 king | nsubj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 son | det |
| 40 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 Balak | appos |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Zippor | case |
| 42 | Zippor | Zippor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 son | nmod |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 king | cop |
| 44 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | conj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 Moab | case |
| 46 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 king | nmod |
| 47 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 time | case |
| 48 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 time | det |
| 49 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 king | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 51 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Moab | unto the elders of Midian | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | lick up | future | this multitude | all | now | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent all=Source | |||
| 3 | is | present | about us; round property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | lick up | present | the ox | the grass of the field | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent grass=Source | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | Balak | king | time | of Moab | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מוֹאָ֜ב אֶל־זִקְנֵ֣י מִדְיָ֗ן עַתָּ֞ה יְלַחֲכ֤וּ הַקָּהָל֙ אֶת־כָּל־סְבִ֣יבֹתֵ֔ינוּ כִּלְחֹ֣ךְ הַשּׁ֔וֹר אֵ֖ת יֶ֣רֶק הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וּבָלָ֧ק בֶּן־צִפּ֛וֹר מֶ֥לֶךְ לְמוֹאָ֖ב בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִֽוא׃
Numbers 22:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:795 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.795/