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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 22 / 22:4 / JPS 1

Numbers 22:4 · JPS 1917

And Moab said unto the elders of Midian: 'Now will this multitude lick up all that is round about us, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field.' — And Balak the son of Zippor was king of Moab at that time. —

Who acts: Moab, multitude, ox, Balak · What happens: say, lick up, be · To what, where: all, grass, king · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 22:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moab, multitude, ox, Balak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctpunctadvmodauxdetnsubjccompcompound:prtobjnsubjcopacl:relclcaseoblpunctmarkdetnsubjadvclcompound:prtdetobjcasedetnmodpunctpunctpunctccnsubjdetapposcasenmodcopconjcasenmodcasedetoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJMoabPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETeldersNOUNofADPMidianPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTNowADVwillAUXthisDETmultitudeNOUNlickVERBupADPallPRONthatPRONisAUXroundADJaboutADPusPRON,PUNCTasSCONJtheDEToxNOUNlickethVERBupADPtheDETgrassNOUNofADPtheDETfieldNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT—PUNCTAndCCONJBalakPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPZipporPROPNwasAUXkingNOUNofADPMoabPROPNatADPthatDETtimeNOUN.PUNCT—PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2MoabMoabPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 elderscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 eldersdet
6elderselderNOUNNumber=Plur3 saidobl
7ofofADP_8 Midiancase
8MidianMidianPROPNNumber=Sing6 eldersnmod
9::PUNCT_15 lickpunct
10''PUNCT_15 lickpunct
11NownowADVPronType=Dem15 lickadvmod
12willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin15 lickaux
13thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 multitudedet
14multitudemultitudeNOUNNumber=Sing15 licknsubj
15licklickVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
16upupADP_15 lickcompound:prt
17allallPRONPronType=Tot15 lickobj
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 roundnsubj
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 roundcop
20roundroundADJDegree=Pos17 allacl:relcl
21aboutaboutADP_22 uscase
22uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 roundobl
23,,PUNCT_27 lickethpunct
24asasSCONJ_27 lickethmark
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 oxdet
26oxoxNOUNNumber=Sing27 lickethnsubj
27lickethlickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 lickadvcl
28upupADP_27 lickethcompound:prt
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 grassdet
30grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing27 lickethobj
31ofofADP_33 fieldcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 fielddet
33fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing30 grassnmod
34..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
35''PUNCT_3 saidpunct
36—-PUNCT_44 kingpunct
37AndandCCONJ_44 kingcc
38BalakBalakPROPNNumber=Sing44 kingnsubj
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 sondet
40sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing38 Balakappos
41ofofADP_42 Zipporcase
42ZipporZipporPROPNNumber=Sing40 sonnmod
43wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 kingcop
44kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidconj
45ofofADP_46 Moabcase
46MoabMoabPROPNNumber=Sing44 kingnmod
47atatADP_49 timecase
48thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem49 timedet
49timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing44 kingobl
50..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
51—-PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastMoabunto the elders of Midianvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2lick upfuturethis multitudeallnowvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent all=Source
3ispresentabout us; round propertytree rules
4lick uppresentthe oxthe grass of the fieldvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent grass=Source
5is apastBalakkingtimeof Moabtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מוֹאָ֜ב אֶל־זִקְנֵ֣י מִדְיָ֗ן עַתָּ֞ה יְלַחֲכ֤וּ הַקָּהָל֙ אֶת־כָּל־סְבִ֣יבֹתֵ֔ינוּ כִּלְחֹ֣ךְ הַשּׁ֔וֹר אֵ֖ת יֶ֣רֶק הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וּבָלָ֧ק בֶּן־צִפּ֛וֹר מֶ֥לֶךְ לְמוֹאָ֖ב בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִֽוא׃

Numbers 22:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:795 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.795/